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LICENSE - SECURE MAILER
This software is dual-licensed under both the Eclipse Public License
version 2.0 and the IBM Public License version 1.0, for those who
are more comfortable continuing with that license. Recipients can
choose to take the software under the license of their choice.
The remainder of this text contains a copy of each license.
Eclipse Public License - v 2.0
THE ACCOMPANYING PROGRAM IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS ECLIPSE
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and cooperate with the Commercial Contributor in, the defense and any
related settlement negotiations. The Indemnified Contributor may
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defend claims against the other Contributors related to those performance
claims and warranties, and if a court requires any other Contributor to
pay any damages as a result, the Commercial Contributor must pay
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EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, AND TO THE EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE PROGRAM IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS"
BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR
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the remainder of the terms of this Agreement, and without further
action by the parties hereto, such provision shall be reformed to the
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(including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the
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or hardware) infringes such Recipient's patent(s), then such Recipient's
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"This Source Code may also be made available under the following
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Simply including a copy of this Agreement, including this Exhibit A
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You may add additional accurate notices of copyright ownership.
IBM PUBLIC LICENSE VERSION 1.0 - SECURE MAILER
THE ACCOMPANYING PROGRAM IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS IBM PUBLIC
LICENSE ("AGREEMENT"). ANY USE, REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION OF THE
PROGRAM CONSTITUTES RECIPIENT'S ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT.
1. DEFINITIONS
"Contribution" means:
a) in the case of International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM"),
the Original Program, and
b) in the case of each Contributor,
i) changes to the Program, and
ii) additions to the Program;
where such changes and/or additions to the Program originate
from and are distributed by that particular Contributor.
A Contribution 'originates' from a Contributor if it was added
to the Program by such Contributor itself or anyone acting on
such Contributor's behalf.
Contributions do not include additions to the Program which:
(i) are separate modules of software distributed in conjunction
with the Program under their own license agreement, and
(ii) are not derivative works of the Program.
"Contributor" means IBM and any other entity that distributes the Program.
"Licensed Patents " mean patent claims licensable by a Contributor which
are necessarily infringed by the use or sale of its Contribution alone
or when combined with the Program.
"Original Program" means the original version of the software accompanying
this Agreement as released by IBM, including source code, object code
and documentation, if any.
"Program" means the Original Program and Contributions.
"Recipient" means anyone who receives the Program under this Agreement,
including all Contributors.
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a) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby
grants Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free copyright
license to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display,
publicly perform, distribute and sublicense the Contribution of such
Contributor, if any, and such derivative works, in source code and
object code form.
b) Subject to the terms of this Agreement, each Contributor hereby
grants Recipient a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent
license under Licensed Patents to make, use, sell, offer to sell,
import and otherwise transfer the Contribution of such Contributor,
if any, in source code and object code form. This patent license
shall apply to the combination of the Contribution and the Program
if, at the time the Contribution is added by the Contributor, such
addition of the Contribution causes such combination to be covered
by the Licensed Patents. The patent license shall not apply to any
other combinations which include the Contribution. No hardware per
se is licensed hereunder.
c) Recipient understands that although each Contributor grants the
licenses to its Contributions set forth herein, no assurances are
provided by any Contributor that the Program does not infringe the
patent or other intellectual property rights of any other entity.
Each Contributor disclaims any liability to Recipient for claims
brought by any other entity based on infringement of intellectual
property rights or otherwise. As a condition to exercising the rights
and licenses granted hereunder, each Recipient hereby assumes sole
responsibility to secure any other intellectual property rights
needed, if any. For example, if a third party patent license
is required to allow Recipient to distribute the Program, it is
Recipient's responsibility to acquire that license before distributing
the Program.
d) Each Contributor represents that to its knowledge it has sufficient
copyright rights in its Contribution, if any, to grant the copyright
license set forth in this Agreement.
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A Contributor may choose to distribute the Program in object code form
under its own license agreement, provided that:
a) it complies with the terms and conditions of this Agreement; and
b) its license agreement:
i) effectively disclaims on behalf of all Contributors all
warranties and conditions, express and implied, including
warranties or conditions of title and non-infringement, and
implied warranties or conditions of merchantability and fitness
for a particular purpose;
ii) effectively excludes on behalf of all Contributors all
liability for damages, including direct, indirect, special,
incidental and consequential damages, such as lost profits;
iii) states that any provisions which differ from this Agreement
are offered by that Contributor alone and not by any other
party; and
iv) states that source code for the Program is available from
such Contributor, and informs licensees how to obtain it in a
reasonable manner on or through a medium customarily used for
software exchange.
When the Program is made available in source code form:
a) it must be made available under this Agreement; and
b) a copy of this Agreement must be included with each copy of the
Program.
Each Contributor must include the following in a conspicuous location
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Copyright (c) 1997,1998,1999, International Business Machines
Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
In addition, each Contributor must identify itself as the originator of
its Contribution, if any, in a manner that reasonably allows subsequent
Recipients to identify the originator of the Contribution.
4. COMMERCIAL DISTRIBUTION
Commercial distributors of software may accept certain responsibilities
with respect to end users, business partners and the like. While this
license is intended to facilitate the commercial use of the Program, the
Contributor who includes the Program in a commercial product offering
should do so in a manner which does not create potential liability for
other Contributors. Therefore, if a Contributor includes the Program in
a commercial product offering, such Contributor ("Commercial Contributor")
hereby agrees to defend and indemnify every other Contributor
("Indemnified Contributor") against any losses, damages and costs
(collectively "Losses") arising from claims, lawsuits and other legal
actions brought by a third party against the Indemnified Contributor to
the extent caused by the acts or omissions of such Commercial Contributor
in connection with its distribution of the Program in a commercial
product offering. The obligations in this section do not apply to any
claims or Losses relating to any actual or alleged intellectual property
infringement. In order to qualify, an Indemnified Contributor must:
a) promptly notify the Commercial Contributor in writing of such claim,
and
b) allow the Commercial Contributor to control, and cooperate with
the Commercial Contributor in, the defense and any related
settlement negotiations. The Indemnified Contributor may
participate in any such claim at its own expense.
For example, a Contributor might include the Program in a commercial
product offering, Product X. That Contributor is then a Commercial
Contributor. If that Commercial Contributor then makes performance
claims, or offers warranties related to Product X, those performance
claims and warranties are such Commercial Contributor's responsibility
alone. Under this section, the Commercial Contributor would have to
defend claims against the other Contributors related to those performance
claims and warranties, and if a court requires any other Contributor to
pay any damages as a result, the Commercial Contributor must pay those
damages.
5. NO WARRANTY
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, THE PROGRAM IS PROVIDED
ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OR
CONDITIONS OF TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Each Recipient is solely responsible for determining
the appropriateness of using and distributing the Program and assumes
all risks associated with its exercise of rights under this Agreement,
including but not limited to the risks and costs of program errors,
compliance with applicable laws, damage to or loss of data, programs or
equipment, and unavailability or interruption of operations.
6. DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, NEITHER RECIPIENT NOR
ANY CONTRIBUTORS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING
WITHOUT LIMITATION LOST PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OR DISTRIBUTION
OF THE PROGRAM OR THE EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHTS GRANTED HEREUNDER, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
7. GENERAL
If any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable under
applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of
the remainder of the terms of this Agreement, and without further action
by the parties hereto, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum
extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.
If Recipient institutes patent litigation against a Contributor with
respect to a patent applicable to software (including a cross-claim or
counterclaim in a lawsuit), then any patent licenses granted by that
Contributor to such Recipient under this Agreement shall terminate
as of the date such litigation is filed. In addition, If Recipient
institutes patent litigation against any entity (including a cross-claim
or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Program itself (excluding
combinations of the Program with other software or hardware) infringes
such Recipient's patent(s), then such Recipient's rights granted under
Section 2(b) shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.
All Recipient's rights under this Agreement shall terminate if it fails
to comply with any of the material terms or conditions of this Agreement
and does not cure such failure in a reasonable period of time after
becoming aware of such noncompliance. If all Recipient's rights under
this Agreement terminate, Recipient agrees to cease use and distribution
of the Program as soon as reasonably practicable. However, Recipient's
obligations under this Agreement and any licenses granted by Recipient
relating to the Program shall continue and survive.
IBM may publish new versions (including revisions) of this Agreement
from time to time. Each new version of the Agreement will be given a
distinguishing version number. The Program (including Contributions)
may always be distributed subject to the version of the Agreement under
which it was received. In addition, after a new version of the Agreement
is published, Contributor may elect to distribute the Program (including
its Contributions) under the new version. No one other than IBM has the
right to modify this Agreement. Except as expressly stated in Sections
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This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of New York and the
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one year after the cause of action arose. Each party waives its rights
to a jury trial in any resulting litigation.

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Author:
=======
- Postfix/TLS support was originally developed by Lutz Jaenicke of
Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany.
License:
========
- This software is free. You can do with it whatever you want.
I would however kindly ask you to acknowledge the use of this
package, if you are going use it in your software, which you might
be going to distribute. I would also like to receive a note if
you are a satisfied user :-)
Acknowledgements:
=================
- This package is based on the OpenSSL package as provided by the
``OpenSSL Project''.
Disclaimer:
===========
- This software is provided ``as is''. You are using it at your own risk.
I will take no liability in any case.
- This software package uses strong cryptography, so even if it is created,
maintained and distributed from liberal countries in Europe (where it is
legal to do this), it falls under certain export/import and/or use
restrictions in some other parts of the world.
- PLEASE REMEMBER THAT EXPORT/IMPORT AND/OR USE OF STRONG
CRYPTOGRAPHY SOFTWARE, PROVIDING CRYPTOGRAPHY HOOKS OR EVEN JUST
COMMUNICATING TECHNICAL DETAILS ABOUT CRYPTOGRAPHY SOFTWARE IS
ILLEGAL IN SOME PARTS OF THE WORLD. SO, WHEN YOU IMPORT THIS PACKAGE
TO YOUR COUNTRY, RE-DISTRIBUTE IT FROM THERE OR EVEN JUST EMAIL
TECHNICAL SUGGESTIONS OR EVEN SOURCE PATCHES TO THE AUTHOR OR
OTHER PEOPLE YOU ARE STRONGLY ADVISED TO PAY CLOSE ATTENTION TO ANY
EXPORT/IMPORT AND/OR USE LAWS WHICH APPLY TO YOU. THE AUTHOR OF
PFIXTLS IS NOT LIABLE FOR ANY VIOLATIONS YOU MAKE HERE. SO BE
CAREFULLY YOURSELF, IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.

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# ACCESS(5) ACCESS(5)
#
# NAME
# access - Postfix SMTP server access table
#
# SYNOPSIS
# postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/access
#
# postmap -q "string" /usr/local/etc/postfix/access
#
# postmap -q - /usr/local/etc/postfix/access <inputfile
#
# DESCRIPTION
# This document describes access control on remote SMTP
# client information: host names, network addresses, and
# envelope sender or recipient addresses; it is implemented
# by the Postfix SMTP server. See header_checks(5) or
# body_checks(5) for access control on the content of email
# messages.
#
# Normally, the access(5) table is specified as a text file
# that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The
# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
# "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/access" to rebuild an indexed file
# after changing the corresponding text file.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
# server. In those cases, the lookups are done in a slightly
# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
#
# pattern action
# When pattern matches a mail address, domain or host
# address, perform the corresponding action.
#
# blank lines and comments
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# multi-line text
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# EMAIL ADDRESS PATTERNS IN INDEXED TABLES
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are
# tried in the order as listed below:
#
# user@domain
# Matches the specified mail address.
#
# domain.tld
# Matches domain.tld as the domain part of an email
# address.
#
# The pattern domain.tld also matches subdomains, but
# only when the string smtpd_access_maps is listed in
# the Postfix parent_domain_matches_subdomains con-
# figuration setting.
#
# .domain.tld
# Matches subdomains of domain.tld, but only when the
# string smtpd_access_maps is not listed in the Post-
# fix parent_domain_matches_subdomains configuration
# setting.
#
# user@ Matches all mail addresses with the specified user
# part.
#
# Note: lookup of the null sender address is not possible
# with some types of lookup table. By default, Postfix uses
# <> as the lookup key for such addresses. The value is
# specified with the smtpd_null_access_lookup_key parameter
# in the Postfix main.cf file.
#
# EMAIL ADDRESS EXTENSION
# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order
# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, domain, user+foo@,
# and user@.
#
# HOST NAME/ADDRESS PATTERNS IN INDEXED TABLES
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, the following
# lookup patterns are examined in the order as listed:
#
# domain.tld
# Matches domain.tld.
#
# The pattern domain.tld also matches subdomains, but
# only when the string smtpd_access_maps is listed in
# the Postfix parent_domain_matches_subdomains con-
# figuration setting.
#
# .domain.tld
# Matches subdomains of domain.tld, but only when the
# string smtpd_access_maps is not listed in the Post-
# fix parent_domain_matches_subdomains configuration
# setting.
#
# net.work.addr.ess
#
# net.work.addr
#
# net.work
#
# net Matches a remote IPv4 host address or network
# address range. Specify one to four decimal octets
# separated by ".". Do not specify "[]" , "/", lead-
# ing zeros, or hexadecimal forms.
#
# Network ranges are matched by repeatedly truncating
# the last ".octet" from a remote IPv4 host address
# string, until a match is found in the access table,
# or until further truncation is not possible.
#
# NOTE: use the cidr lookup table type to specify
# network/netmask patterns. See cidr_table(5) for
# details.
#
# net:work:addr:ess
#
# net:work:addr
#
# net:work
#
# net Matches a remote IPv6 host address or network
# address range. Specify three to eight hexadecimal
# octet pairs separated by ":", using the compressed
# form "::" for a sequence of zero-valued octet
# pairs. Do not specify "[]", "/", leading zeros, or
# non-compressed forms.
#
# A network range is matched by repeatedly truncating
# the last ":octetpair" from the compressed-form
# remote IPv6 host address string, until a match is
# found in the access table, or until further trunca-
# tion is not possible.
#
# NOTE: use the cidr lookup table type to specify
# network/netmask patterns. See cidr_table(5) for
# details.
#
# IPv6 support is available in Postfix 2.2 and later.
#
# ACCEPT ACTIONS
# OK Accept the address etc. that matches the pattern.
#
# all-numerical
# An all-numerical result is treated as OK. This for-
# mat is generated by address-based relay authoriza-
# tion schemes such as pop-before-smtp.
#
# For other accept actions, see "OTHER ACTIONS" below.
#
# REJECT ACTIONS
# Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status
# codes as defined in RFC 3463. When no code is specified
# at the beginning of the text below, Postfix inserts a
# default enhanced status code of "5.7.1" in the case of
# reject actions, and "4.7.1" in the case of defer actions.
# See "ENHANCED STATUS CODES" below.
#
# 4NN text
#
# 5NN text
# Reject the address etc. that matches the pattern,
# and respond with the numerical three-digit code and
# text. 4NN means "try again later", while 5NN means
# "do not try again".
#
# The following responses have special meaning for
# the Postfix SMTP server:
#
# 421 text (Postfix 2.3 and later)
#
# 521 text (Postfix 2.6 and later)
# After responding with the numerical
# three-digit code and text, disconnect imme-
# diately from the SMTP client. This frees up
# SMTP server resources so that they can be
# made available to another SMTP client.
#
# Note: The "521" response should be used only
# with botnets and other malware where inter-
# operability is of no concern. The "send 521
# and disconnect" behavior is NOT defined in
# the SMTP standard.
#
# REJECT optional text...
# Reject the address etc. that matches the pattern.
# Reply with "$access_map_reject_code optional
# text..." when the optional text is specified, oth-
# erwise reply with a generic error response message.
#
# DEFER optional text...
# Reject the address etc. that matches the pattern.
# Reply with "$access_map_defer_code optional
# text..." when the optional text is specified, oth-
# erwise reply with a generic error response message.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.6 and later.
#
# DEFER_IF_REJECT optional text...
# Defer the request if some later restriction would
# result in a REJECT action. Reply with
# "$access_map_defer_code 4.7.1 optional text..."
# when the optional text is specified, otherwise
# reply with a generic error response message.
#
# Prior to Postfix 2.6, the SMTP reply code is 450.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# DEFER_IF_PERMIT optional text...
# Defer the request if some later restriction would
# result in an explicit or implicit PERMIT action.
# Reply with "$access_map_defer_code 4.7.1 optional
# text..." when the optional text is specified, oth-
# erwise reply with a generic error response message.
#
# Prior to Postfix 2.6, the SMTP reply code is 450.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# For other reject actions, see "OTHER ACTIONS" below.
#
# OTHER ACTIONS
# restriction...
# Apply the named UCE restriction(s) (permit, reject,
# reject_unauth_destination, and so on).
#
# BCC user@domain
# Send one copy of the message to the specified
# recipient.
#
# If multiple BCC actions are specified within the
# same SMTP MAIL transaction, with Postfix 3.0 only
# the last action will be used.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later.
#
# DISCARD optional text...
# Claim successful delivery and silently discard the
# message. Log the optional text if specified, oth-
# erwise log a generic message.
#
# Note: this action currently affects all recipients
# of the message. To discard only one recipient
# without discarding the entire message, use the
# transport(5) table to direct mail to the discard(8)
# service.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# DUNNO Pretend that the lookup key was not found. This
# prevents Postfix from trying substrings of the
# lookup key (such as a subdomain name, or a network
# address subnetwork).
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# FILTER transport:destination
# After the message is queued, send the entire mes-
# sage through the specified external content filter.
# The transport name specifies the first field of a
# mail delivery agent definition in master.cf; the
# syntax of the next-hop destination is described in
# the manual page of the corresponding delivery
# agent. More information about external content
# filters is in the Postfix FILTER_README file.
#
# Note 1: do not use $number regular expression sub-
# stitutions for transport or destination unless you
# know that the information has a trusted origin.
#
# Note 2: this action overrides the main.cf con-
# tent_filter setting, and affects all recipients of
# the message. In the case that multiple FILTER
# actions fire, only the last one is executed.
#
# Note 3: the purpose of the FILTER command is to
# override message routing. To override the recipi-
# ent's transport but not the next-hop destination,
# specify an empty filter destination (Postfix 2.7
# and later), or specify a transport:destination that
# delivers through a different Postfix instance
# (Postfix 2.6 and earlier). Other options are using
# the recipient-dependent transport_maps or the sen-
# der-dependent sender_dependent_default_transport-
# _maps features.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# HOLD optional text...
# Place the message on the hold queue, where it will
# sit until someone either deletes it or releases it
# for delivery. Log the optional text if specified,
# otherwise log a generic message.
#
# Mail that is placed on hold can be examined with
# the postcat(1) command, and can be destroyed or
# released with the postsuper(1) command.
#
# Note: use "postsuper -r" to release mail that was
# kept on hold for a significant fraction of $maxi-
# mal_queue_lifetime or $bounce_queue_lifetime, or
# longer. Use "postsuper -H" only for mail that will
# not expire within a few delivery attempts.
#
# Note: this action currently affects all recipients
# of the message.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# PREPEND headername: headervalue
# Prepend the specified message header to the mes-
# sage. When more than one PREPEND action executes,
# the first prepended header appears before the sec-
# ond etc. prepended header.
#
# Note: this action must execute before the message
# content is received; it cannot execute in the con-
# text of smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# REDIRECT user@domain
# After the message is queued, send the message to
# the specified address instead of the intended
# recipient(s). When multiple REDIRECT actions fire,
# only the last one takes effect.
#
# Note: this action overrides the FILTER action, and
# currently overrides all recipients of the message.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# INFO optional text...
# Log an informational record with the optional text,
# together with client information and if available,
# with helo, sender, recipient and protocol informa-
# tion.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later.
#
# WARN optional text...
# Log a warning with the optional text, together with
# client information and if available, with helo,
# sender, recipient and protocol information.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# ENHANCED STATUS CODES
# Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status
# codes as defined in RFC 3463. When an enhanced status
# code is specified in an access table, it is subject to
# modification. The following transformations are needed
# when the same access table is used for client, helo,
# sender, or recipient access restrictions; they happen
# regardless of whether Postfix replies to a MAIL FROM, RCPT
# TO or other SMTP command.
#
# o When a sender address matches a REJECT action, the
# Postfix SMTP server will transform a recipient DSN
# status (e.g., 4.1.1-4.1.6) into the corresponding
# sender DSN status, and vice versa.
#
# o When non-address information matches a REJECT
# action (such as the HELO command argument or the
# client hostname/address), the Postfix SMTP server
# will transform a sender or recipient DSN status
# into a generic non-address DSN status (e.g.,
# 4.0.0).
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5).
#
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
# the entire string being looked up. Depending on the appli-
# cation, that string is an entire client hostname, an
# entire client IP address, or an entire mail address. Thus,
# no parent domain or parent network search is done,
# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their
# user@ and domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken
# up into user and foo.
#
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
# string.
#
# Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups, with
# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on.
#
# TCP-BASED TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta-
# ble(5). This feature is not available up to and including
# Postfix version 2.4.
#
# Each lookup operation uses the entire query string once.
# Depending on the application, that string is an entire
# client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire
# mail address. Thus, no parent domain or parent network
# search is done, user@domain mail addresses are not broken
# up into their user@ and domain constituent parts, nor is
# user+foo broken up into user and foo.
#
# Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups.
#
# EXAMPLE
# The following example uses an indexed file, so that the
# order of table entries does not matter. The example per-
# mits access by the client at address 1.2.3.4 but rejects
# all other clients in 1.2.3.0/24. Instead of hash lookup
# tables, some systems use dbm. Use the command "postconf
# -m" to find out what lookup tables Postfix supports on
# your system.
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf:
# smtpd_client_restrictions =
# check_client_access hash:$config_directory/access
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/access:
# 1.2.3 REJECT
# 1.2.3.4 OK
#
# Execute the command "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/access" after
# editing the file.
#
# BUGS
# The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
#
# SEE ALSO
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
# smtpd(8), SMTP server
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
# transport(5), transport:nexthop syntax
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# SMTPD_ACCESS_README, built-in SMTP server access control
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# ACCESS(5)

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# ACCESS(5) ACCESS(5)
#
# NAME
# access - Postfix SMTP server access table
#
# SYNOPSIS
# postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/access
#
# postmap -q "string" /usr/local/etc/postfix/access
#
# postmap -q - /usr/local/etc/postfix/access <inputfile
#
# DESCRIPTION
# This document describes access control on remote SMTP
# client information: host names, network addresses, and
# envelope sender or recipient addresses; it is implemented
# by the Postfix SMTP server. See header_checks(5) or
# body_checks(5) for access control on the content of email
# messages.
#
# Normally, the access(5) table is specified as a text file
# that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The
# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
# "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/access" to rebuild an indexed file
# after changing the corresponding text file.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
# server. In those cases, the lookups are done in a slightly
# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
#
# pattern action
# When pattern matches a mail address, domain or host
# address, perform the corresponding action.
#
# blank lines and comments
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# multi-line text
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# EMAIL ADDRESS PATTERNS IN INDEXED TABLES
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are
# tried in the order as listed below:
#
# user@domain
# Matches the specified mail address.
#
# domain.tld
# Matches domain.tld as the domain part of an email
# address.
#
# The pattern domain.tld also matches subdomains, but
# only when the string smtpd_access_maps is listed in
# the Postfix parent_domain_matches_subdomains con-
# figuration setting.
#
# .domain.tld
# Matches subdomains of domain.tld, but only when the
# string smtpd_access_maps is not listed in the Post-
# fix parent_domain_matches_subdomains configuration
# setting.
#
# user@ Matches all mail addresses with the specified user
# part.
#
# Note: lookup of the null sender address is not possible
# with some types of lookup table. By default, Postfix uses
# <> as the lookup key for such addresses. The value is
# specified with the smtpd_null_access_lookup_key parameter
# in the Postfix main.cf file.
#
# EMAIL ADDRESS EXTENSION
# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order
# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, domain, user+foo@,
# and user@.
#
# HOST NAME/ADDRESS PATTERNS IN INDEXED TABLES
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, the following
# lookup patterns are examined in the order as listed:
#
# domain.tld
# Matches domain.tld.
#
# The pattern domain.tld also matches subdomains, but
# only when the string smtpd_access_maps is listed in
# the Postfix parent_domain_matches_subdomains con-
# figuration setting.
#
# .domain.tld
# Matches subdomains of domain.tld, but only when the
# string smtpd_access_maps is not listed in the Post-
# fix parent_domain_matches_subdomains configuration
# setting.
#
# net.work.addr.ess
#
# net.work.addr
#
# net.work
#
# net Matches a remote IPv4 host address or network
# address range. Specify one to four decimal octets
# separated by ".". Do not specify "[]" , "/", lead-
# ing zeros, or hexadecimal forms.
#
# Network ranges are matched by repeatedly truncating
# the last ".octet" from a remote IPv4 host address
# string, until a match is found in the access table,
# or until further truncation is not possible.
#
# NOTE: use the cidr lookup table type to specify
# network/netmask patterns. See cidr_table(5) for
# details.
#
# net:work:addr:ess
#
# net:work:addr
#
# net:work
#
# net Matches a remote IPv6 host address or network
# address range. Specify three to eight hexadecimal
# octet pairs separated by ":", using the compressed
# form "::" for a sequence of zero-valued octet
# pairs. Do not specify "[]", "/", leading zeros, or
# non-compressed forms.
#
# A network range is matched by repeatedly truncating
# the last ":octetpair" from the compressed-form
# remote IPv6 host address string, until a match is
# found in the access table, or until further trunca-
# tion is not possible.
#
# NOTE: use the cidr lookup table type to specify
# network/netmask patterns. See cidr_table(5) for
# details.
#
# IPv6 support is available in Postfix 2.2 and later.
#
# ACCEPT ACTIONS
# OK Accept the address etc. that matches the pattern.
#
# all-numerical
# An all-numerical result is treated as OK. This for-
# mat is generated by address-based relay authoriza-
# tion schemes such as pop-before-smtp.
#
# For other accept actions, see "OTHER ACTIONS" below.
#
# REJECT ACTIONS
# Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status
# codes as defined in RFC 3463. When no code is specified
# at the beginning of the text below, Postfix inserts a
# default enhanced status code of "5.7.1" in the case of
# reject actions, and "4.7.1" in the case of defer actions.
# See "ENHANCED STATUS CODES" below.
#
# 4NN text
#
# 5NN text
# Reject the address etc. that matches the pattern,
# and respond with the numerical three-digit code and
# text. 4NN means "try again later", while 5NN means
# "do not try again".
#
# The following responses have special meaning for
# the Postfix SMTP server:
#
# 421 text (Postfix 2.3 and later)
#
# 521 text (Postfix 2.6 and later)
# After responding with the numerical
# three-digit code and text, disconnect imme-
# diately from the SMTP client. This frees up
# SMTP server resources so that they can be
# made available to another SMTP client.
#
# Note: The "521" response should be used only
# with botnets and other malware where inter-
# operability is of no concern. The "send 521
# and disconnect" behavior is NOT defined in
# the SMTP standard.
#
# REJECT optional text...
# Reject the address etc. that matches the pattern.
# Reply with "$access_map_reject_code optional
# text..." when the optional text is specified, oth-
# erwise reply with a generic error response message.
#
# DEFER optional text...
# Reject the address etc. that matches the pattern.
# Reply with "$access_map_defer_code optional
# text..." when the optional text is specified, oth-
# erwise reply with a generic error response message.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.6 and later.
#
# DEFER_IF_REJECT optional text...
# Defer the request if some later restriction would
# result in a REJECT action. Reply with
# "$access_map_defer_code 4.7.1 optional text..."
# when the optional text is specified, otherwise
# reply with a generic error response message.
#
# Prior to Postfix 2.6, the SMTP reply code is 450.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# DEFER_IF_PERMIT optional text...
# Defer the request if some later restriction would
# result in an explicit or implicit PERMIT action.
# Reply with "$access_map_defer_code 4.7.1 optional
# text..." when the optional text is specified, oth-
# erwise reply with a generic error response message.
#
# Prior to Postfix 2.6, the SMTP reply code is 450.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# For other reject actions, see "OTHER ACTIONS" below.
#
# OTHER ACTIONS
# restriction...
# Apply the named UCE restriction(s) (permit, reject,
# reject_unauth_destination, and so on).
#
# BCC user@domain
# Send one copy of the message to the specified
# recipient.
#
# If multiple BCC actions are specified within the
# same SMTP MAIL transaction, with Postfix 3.0 only
# the last action will be used.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later.
#
# DISCARD optional text...
# Claim successful delivery and silently discard the
# message. Log the optional text if specified, oth-
# erwise log a generic message.
#
# Note: this action currently affects all recipients
# of the message. To discard only one recipient
# without discarding the entire message, use the
# transport(5) table to direct mail to the discard(8)
# service.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# DUNNO Pretend that the lookup key was not found. This
# prevents Postfix from trying substrings of the
# lookup key (such as a subdomain name, or a network
# address subnetwork).
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# FILTER transport:destination
# After the message is queued, send the entire mes-
# sage through the specified external content filter.
# The transport name specifies the first field of a
# mail delivery agent definition in master.cf; the
# syntax of the next-hop destination is described in
# the manual page of the corresponding delivery
# agent. More information about external content
# filters is in the Postfix FILTER_README file.
#
# Note 1: do not use $number regular expression sub-
# stitutions for transport or destination unless you
# know that the information has a trusted origin.
#
# Note 2: this action overrides the main.cf con-
# tent_filter setting, and affects all recipients of
# the message. In the case that multiple FILTER
# actions fire, only the last one is executed.
#
# Note 3: the purpose of the FILTER command is to
# override message routing. To override the recipi-
# ent's transport but not the next-hop destination,
# specify an empty filter destination (Postfix 2.7
# and later), or specify a transport:destination that
# delivers through a different Postfix instance
# (Postfix 2.6 and earlier). Other options are using
# the recipient-dependent transport_maps or the sen-
# der-dependent sender_dependent_default_transport-
# _maps features.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# HOLD optional text...
# Place the message on the hold queue, where it will
# sit until someone either deletes it or releases it
# for delivery. Log the optional text if specified,
# otherwise log a generic message.
#
# Mail that is placed on hold can be examined with
# the postcat(1) command, and can be destroyed or
# released with the postsuper(1) command.
#
# Note: use "postsuper -r" to release mail that was
# kept on hold for a significant fraction of $maxi-
# mal_queue_lifetime or $bounce_queue_lifetime, or
# longer. Use "postsuper -H" only for mail that will
# not expire within a few delivery attempts.
#
# Note: this action currently affects all recipients
# of the message.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# PREPEND headername: headervalue
# Prepend the specified message header to the mes-
# sage. When more than one PREPEND action executes,
# the first prepended header appears before the sec-
# ond etc. prepended header.
#
# Note: this action must execute before the message
# content is received; it cannot execute in the con-
# text of smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# REDIRECT user@domain
# After the message is queued, send the message to
# the specified address instead of the intended
# recipient(s). When multiple REDIRECT actions fire,
# only the last one takes effect.
#
# Note: this action overrides the FILTER action, and
# currently overrides all recipients of the message.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# INFO optional text...
# Log an informational record with the optional text,
# together with client information and if available,
# with helo, sender, recipient and protocol informa-
# tion.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later.
#
# WARN optional text...
# Log a warning with the optional text, together with
# client information and if available, with helo,
# sender, recipient and protocol information.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# ENHANCED STATUS CODES
# Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced status
# codes as defined in RFC 3463. When an enhanced status
# code is specified in an access table, it is subject to
# modification. The following transformations are needed
# when the same access table is used for client, helo,
# sender, or recipient access restrictions; they happen
# regardless of whether Postfix replies to a MAIL FROM, RCPT
# TO or other SMTP command.
#
# o When a sender address matches a REJECT action, the
# Postfix SMTP server will transform a recipient DSN
# status (e.g., 4.1.1-4.1.6) into the corresponding
# sender DSN status, and vice versa.
#
# o When non-address information matches a REJECT
# action (such as the HELO command argument or the
# client hostname/address), the Postfix SMTP server
# will transform a sender or recipient DSN status
# into a generic non-address DSN status (e.g.,
# 4.0.0).
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5).
#
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
# the entire string being looked up. Depending on the appli-
# cation, that string is an entire client hostname, an
# entire client IP address, or an entire mail address. Thus,
# no parent domain or parent network search is done,
# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their
# user@ and domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken
# up into user and foo.
#
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
# string.
#
# Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups, with
# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on.
#
# TCP-BASED TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta-
# ble(5). This feature is not available up to and including
# Postfix version 2.4.
#
# Each lookup operation uses the entire query string once.
# Depending on the application, that string is an entire
# client hostname, an entire client IP address, or an entire
# mail address. Thus, no parent domain or parent network
# search is done, user@domain mail addresses are not broken
# up into their user@ and domain constituent parts, nor is
# user+foo broken up into user and foo.
#
# Actions are the same as with indexed file lookups.
#
# EXAMPLE
# The following example uses an indexed file, so that the
# order of table entries does not matter. The example per-
# mits access by the client at address 1.2.3.4 but rejects
# all other clients in 1.2.3.0/24. Instead of hash lookup
# tables, some systems use dbm. Use the command "postconf
# -m" to find out what lookup tables Postfix supports on
# your system.
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf:
# smtpd_client_restrictions =
# check_client_access hash:$config_directory/access
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/access:
# 1.2.3 REJECT
# 1.2.3.4 OK
#
# Execute the command "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/access" after
# editing the file.
#
# BUGS
# The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
#
# SEE ALSO
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
# smtpd(8), SMTP server
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
# transport(5), transport:nexthop syntax
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# SMTPD_ACCESS_README, built-in SMTP server access control
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# ACCESS(5)

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#
# Sample aliases file. Install in the location as specified by the
# output from the command "postconf alias_maps". Typical path names
# are /etc/aliases or /etc/mail/aliases.
#
# >>>>>>>>>> The program "newaliases" must be run after
# >> NOTE >> this file is updated for any changes to
# >>>>>>>>>> show through to Postfix.
#
# Person who should get root's mail. Don't receive mail as root!
#root: you
# Basic system aliases -- these MUST be present
MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster
postmaster: root
# General redirections for pseudo accounts
bin: root
daemon: root
named: root
nobody: root
uucp: root
www: root
ftp-bugs: root
postfix: root
# Put your local aliases here.
# Well-known aliases
manager: root
dumper: root
operator: root
abuse: postmaster
# trap decode to catch security attacks
decode: root
# ALIASES(5) ALIASES(5)
#
# NAME
# aliases - Postfix local alias database format
#
# SYNOPSIS
# newaliases
#
# DESCRIPTION
# The optional aliases(5) table (alias_maps) redirects mail
# for local recipients. The redirections are processed by
# the Postfix local(8) delivery agent.
#
# This is unlike virtual(5) aliasing (virtual_alias_maps)
# which applies to all recipients: local(8), virtual, and
# remote, and which is implemented by the cleanup(8) daemon.
#
# Normally, the aliases(5) table is specified as a text file
# that serves as input to the postalias(1) command. The
# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
# fast lookup by the mail system. Execute the command
# newaliases in order to rebuild the indexed file after
# changing the Postfix alias database.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions. In this case, the lookups are done in a
# slightly different way as described below under "REGULAR
# EXPRESSION TABLES".
#
# Users can control delivery of their own mail by setting up
# .forward files in their home directory. Lines in per-user
# .forward files have the same syntax as the right-hand side
# of aliases(5) entries.
#
# The format of the alias database input file is as follows:
#
# o An alias definition has the form
#
# name: value1, value2, ...
#
# o Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# o A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# The name is a local address (no domain part). Use double
# quotes when the name contains any special characters such
# as whitespace, `#', `:', or `@'. The name is folded to
# lowercase, in order to make database lookups case insensi-
# tive.
#
# In addition, when an alias exists for owner-name, this
# will override the envelope sender address, so that deliv-
# ery diagnostics are directed to owner-name, instead of the
# originator of the message (for details, see
# owner_request_special, expand_owner_alias and
# reset_owner_alias). This is typically used to direct
# delivery errors to the maintainer of a mailing list, who
# is in a better position to deal with mailing list delivery
# problems than the originator of the undelivered mail.
#
# The value contains one or more of the following:
#
# address
# Mail is forwarded to address, which is compatible
# with the RFC 822 standard.
#
# /file/name
# Mail is appended to /file/name. For details on how
# a file is written see the sections "EXTERNAL FILE
# DELIVERY" and "DELIVERY RIGHTS" in the local(8)
# documentation. Delivery is not limited to regular
# files. For example, to dispose of unwanted mail,
# deflect it to /dev/null.
#
# |command
# Mail is piped into command. Commands that contain
# special characters, such as whitespace, should be
# enclosed between double quotes. For details on how
# a command is executed see "EXTERNAL COMMAND DELIV-
# ERY" and "DELIVERY RIGHTS" in the local(8) documen-
# tation.
#
# When the command fails, a limited amount of command
# output is mailed back to the sender. The file
# /usr/include/sysexits.h defines the expected exit
# status codes. For example, use "|exit 67" to simu-
# late a "user unknown" error, and "|exit 0" to
# implement an expensive black hole.
#
# :include:/file/name
# Mail is sent to the destinations listed in the
# named file. Lines in :include: files have the same
# syntax as the right-hand side of alias entries.
#
# A destination can be any destination that is
# described in this manual page. However, delivery to
# "|command" and /file/name is disallowed by default.
# To enable, edit the allow_mail_to_commands and
# allow_mail_to_files configuration parameters.
#
# ADDRESS EXTENSION
# When alias database search fails, and the recipient local-
# part contains the optional recipient delimiter (e.g.,
# user+foo), the search is repeated for the unextended
# address (e.g., user).
#
# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls
# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa-
# gated to the result of table lookup.
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The local(8) delivery agent always folds the search string
# to lowercase before database lookup.
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). NOTE: these formats
# do not use ":" at the end of a pattern.
#
# Each regular expression is applied to the entire search
# string. Thus, a search string user+foo is not broken up
# into user and foo.
#
# Regular expressions are applied in the order as specified
# in the table, until a regular expression is found that
# matches the search string.
#
# Lookup results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
# For security reasons there is no support for $1, $2 etc.
# substring interpolation.
#
# SECURITY
# The local(8) delivery agent disallows regular expression
# substitution of $1 etc. in alias_maps, because that would
# open a security hole.
#
# The local(8) delivery agent will silently ignore requests
# to use the proxymap(8) server within alias_maps. Instead
# it will open the table directly. Before Postfix version
# 2.2, the local(8) delivery agent will terminate with a
# fatal error.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
# postconf(5) for more details including examples.
#
# alias_database (see 'postconf -d' output)
# The alias databases for local(8) delivery that are
# updated with "newaliases" or with "sendmail -bi".
#
# alias_maps (see 'postconf -d' output)
# Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply only
# to local(8) recipients; this is unlike vir-
# tual_alias_maps that apply to all recipients:
# local(8), virtual, and remote.
#
# allow_mail_to_commands (alias, forward)
# Restrict local(8) mail delivery to external com-
# mands.
#
# allow_mail_to_files (alias, forward)
# Restrict local(8) mail delivery to external files.
#
# expand_owner_alias (no)
# When delivering to an alias "aliasname" that has an
# "owner-aliasname" companion alias, set the envelope
# sender address to the expansion of the
# "owner-aliasname" alias.
#
# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual)
# What address lookup tables copy an address exten-
# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result.
#
# owner_request_special (yes)
# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries
# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list-
# name and listname-request address localparts when
# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-".
#
# recipient_delimiter (empty)
# The set of characters that can separate an email
# address localpart, user name, or a .forward file
# name from its extension.
#
# Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later:
#
# frozen_delivered_to (yes)
# Update the local(8) delivery agent's idea of the
# Delivered-To: address (see prepend_deliv-
# ered_header) only once, at the start of a delivery
# attempt; do not update the Delivered-To: address
# while expanding aliases or .forward files.
#
# STANDARDS
# RFC 822 (ARPA Internet Text Messages)
#
# SEE ALSO
# local(8), local delivery agent
# newaliases(1), create/update alias database
# postalias(1), create/update alias database
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# ALIASES(5)

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#
# Sample aliases file. Install in the location as specified by the
# output from the command "postconf alias_maps". Typical path names
# are /etc/aliases or /etc/mail/aliases.
#
# >>>>>>>>>> The program "newaliases" must be run after
# >> NOTE >> this file is updated for any changes to
# >>>>>>>>>> show through to Postfix.
#
# Person who should get root's mail. Don't receive mail as root!
#root: you
# Basic system aliases -- these MUST be present
MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster
postmaster: root
# General redirections for pseudo accounts
bin: root
daemon: root
named: root
nobody: root
uucp: root
www: root
ftp-bugs: root
postfix: root
# Put your local aliases here.
# Well-known aliases
manager: root
dumper: root
operator: root
abuse: postmaster
# trap decode to catch security attacks
decode: root
# ALIASES(5) ALIASES(5)
#
# NAME
# aliases - Postfix local alias database format
#
# SYNOPSIS
# newaliases
#
# DESCRIPTION
# The optional aliases(5) table (alias_maps) redirects mail
# for local recipients. The redirections are processed by
# the Postfix local(8) delivery agent.
#
# This is unlike virtual(5) aliasing (virtual_alias_maps)
# which applies to all recipients: local(8), virtual, and
# remote, and which is implemented by the cleanup(8) daemon.
#
# Normally, the aliases(5) table is specified as a text file
# that serves as input to the postalias(1) command. The
# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
# fast lookup by the mail system. Execute the command
# newaliases in order to rebuild the indexed file after
# changing the Postfix alias database.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions. In this case, the lookups are done in a
# slightly different way as described below under "REGULAR
# EXPRESSION TABLES".
#
# Users can control delivery of their own mail by setting up
# .forward files in their home directory. Lines in per-user
# .forward files have the same syntax as the right-hand side
# of aliases(5) entries.
#
# The format of the alias database input file is as follows:
#
# o An alias definition has the form
#
# name: value1, value2, ...
#
# o Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# o A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# The name is a local address (no domain part). Use double
# quotes when the name contains any special characters such
# as whitespace, `#', `:', or `@'. The name is folded to
# lowercase, in order to make database lookups case insensi-
# tive.
#
# In addition, when an alias exists for owner-name, this
# will override the envelope sender address, so that deliv-
# ery diagnostics are directed to owner-name, instead of the
# originator of the message (for details, see
# owner_request_special, expand_owner_alias and
# reset_owner_alias). This is typically used to direct
# delivery errors to the maintainer of a mailing list, who
# is in a better position to deal with mailing list delivery
# problems than the originator of the undelivered mail.
#
# The value contains one or more of the following:
#
# address
# Mail is forwarded to address, which is compatible
# with the RFC 822 standard.
#
# /file/name
# Mail is appended to /file/name. For details on how
# a file is written see the sections "EXTERNAL FILE
# DELIVERY" and "DELIVERY RIGHTS" in the local(8)
# documentation. Delivery is not limited to regular
# files. For example, to dispose of unwanted mail,
# deflect it to /dev/null.
#
# |command
# Mail is piped into command. Commands that contain
# special characters, such as whitespace, should be
# enclosed between double quotes. For details on how
# a command is executed see "EXTERNAL COMMAND DELIV-
# ERY" and "DELIVERY RIGHTS" in the local(8) documen-
# tation.
#
# When the command fails, a limited amount of command
# output is mailed back to the sender. The file
# /usr/include/sysexits.h defines the expected exit
# status codes. For example, use "|exit 67" to simu-
# late a "user unknown" error, and "|exit 0" to
# implement an expensive black hole.
#
# :include:/file/name
# Mail is sent to the destinations listed in the
# named file. Lines in :include: files have the same
# syntax as the right-hand side of alias entries.
#
# A destination can be any destination that is
# described in this manual page. However, delivery to
# "|command" and /file/name is disallowed by default.
# To enable, edit the allow_mail_to_commands and
# allow_mail_to_files configuration parameters.
#
# ADDRESS EXTENSION
# When alias database search fails, and the recipient local-
# part contains the optional recipient delimiter (e.g.,
# user+foo), the search is repeated for the unextended
# address (e.g., user).
#
# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls
# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa-
# gated to the result of table lookup.
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The local(8) delivery agent always folds the search string
# to lowercase before database lookup.
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). NOTE: these formats
# do not use ":" at the end of a pattern.
#
# Each regular expression is applied to the entire search
# string. Thus, a search string user+foo is not broken up
# into user and foo.
#
# Regular expressions are applied in the order as specified
# in the table, until a regular expression is found that
# matches the search string.
#
# Lookup results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
# For security reasons there is no support for $1, $2 etc.
# substring interpolation.
#
# SECURITY
# The local(8) delivery agent disallows regular expression
# substitution of $1 etc. in alias_maps, because that would
# open a security hole.
#
# The local(8) delivery agent will silently ignore requests
# to use the proxymap(8) server within alias_maps. Instead
# it will open the table directly. Before Postfix version
# 2.2, the local(8) delivery agent will terminate with a
# fatal error.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
# postconf(5) for more details including examples.
#
# alias_database (see 'postconf -d' output)
# The alias databases for local(8) delivery that are
# updated with "newaliases" or with "sendmail -bi".
#
# alias_maps (see 'postconf -d' output)
# Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply only
# to local(8) recipients; this is unlike vir-
# tual_alias_maps that apply to all recipients:
# local(8), virtual, and remote.
#
# allow_mail_to_commands (alias, forward)
# Restrict local(8) mail delivery to external com-
# mands.
#
# allow_mail_to_files (alias, forward)
# Restrict local(8) mail delivery to external files.
#
# expand_owner_alias (no)
# When delivering to an alias "aliasname" that has an
# "owner-aliasname" companion alias, set the envelope
# sender address to the expansion of the
# "owner-aliasname" alias.
#
# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual)
# What address lookup tables copy an address exten-
# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result.
#
# owner_request_special (yes)
# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries
# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list-
# name and listname-request address localparts when
# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-".
#
# recipient_delimiter (empty)
# The set of characters that can separate an email
# address localpart, user name, or a .forward file
# name from its extension.
#
# Available in Postfix version 2.3 and later:
#
# frozen_delivered_to (yes)
# Update the local(8) delivery agent's idea of the
# Delivered-To: address (see prepend_deliv-
# ered_header) only once, at the start of a delivery
# attempt; do not update the Delivered-To: address
# while expanding aliases or .forward files.
#
# STANDARDS
# RFC 822 (ARPA Internet Text Messages)
#
# SEE ALSO
# local(8), local delivery agent
# newaliases(1), create/update alias database
# postalias(1), create/update alias database
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# ALIASES(5)

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#
# Do not edit this file. This file shows the default delivery status
# notification (DSN) messages that are built into Postfix.
#
# To change Postfix DSN messages, perhaps to add non-English text,
# follow instructions in the bounce(5) manual page.
#
#
# The failure template is used when mail is returned to the sender;
# either the destination rejected the message, or the destination
# could not be reached before the message expired in the queue.
#
failure_template = <<EOF
Charset: us-ascii
From: Mail Delivery System <MAILER-DAEMON>
Subject: Undelivered Mail Returned to Sender
Postmaster-Subject: Postmaster Copy: Undelivered Mail
This is the mail system at host $myhostname.
I'm sorry to have to inform you that your message could not
be delivered to one or more recipients. It's attached below.
For further assistance, please send mail to postmaster.
If you do so, please include this problem report. You can
delete your own text from the attached returned message.
The mail system
EOF
#
# The delay template is used when mail is delayed. Note a neat trick:
# the default template displays the delay_warning_time value as hours
# by appending the _hours suffix to the parameter name; it displays
# the maximal_queue_lifetime value as days by appending the _days
# suffix.
#
# Other suffixes are: _seconds, _minutes, _weeks. There are no other
# main.cf parameters that have this special behavior.
#
# You need to adjust these suffixes (and the surrounding text) if
# you have very different settings for these time parameters.
#
delay_template = <<EOF
Charset: us-ascii
From: Mail Delivery System <MAILER-DAEMON>
Subject: Delayed Mail (still being retried)
Postmaster-Subject: Postmaster Warning: Delayed Mail
This is the mail system at host $myhostname.
####################################################################
# THIS IS A WARNING ONLY. YOU DO NOT NEED TO RESEND YOUR MESSAGE. #
####################################################################
Your message could not be delivered for more than $delay_warning_time_hours hour(s).
It will be retried until it is $maximal_queue_lifetime_days day(s) old.
For further assistance, please send mail to postmaster.
If you do so, please include this problem report. You can
delete your own text from the attached returned message.
The mail system
EOF
#
# The success template is used when mail is delivered to mailbox,
# when an alias or list is expanded, or when mail is delivered to a
# system that does not announce DSN support. It is an error to specify
# a Postmaster-Subject: here.
#
success_template = <<EOF
Charset: us-ascii
From: Mail Delivery System <MAILER-DAEMON>
Subject: Successful Mail Delivery Report
This is the mail system at host $myhostname.
Your message was successfully delivered to the destination(s)
listed below. If the message was delivered to mailbox you will
receive no further notifications. Otherwise you may still receive
notifications of mail delivery errors from other systems.
The mail system
EOF
#
# The verify template is used for address verification (sendmail -bv
# address...) or for verbose mail delivery (sendmail -v address...).
# It is an error to specify a Postmaster-Subject: here.
#
verify_template = <<EOF
Charset: us-ascii
From: Mail Delivery System <MAILER-DAEMON>
Subject: Mail Delivery Status Report
This is the mail system at host $myhostname.
Enclosed is the mail delivery report that you requested.
The mail system
EOF

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# CANONICAL(5) CANONICAL(5)
#
# NAME
# canonical - Postfix canonical table format
#
# SYNOPSIS
# postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/canonical
#
# postmap -q "string" /usr/local/etc/postfix/canonical
#
# postmap -q - /usr/local/etc/postfix/canonical <inputfile
#
# DESCRIPTION
# The optional canonical(5) table specifies an address map-
# ping for local and non-local addresses. The mapping is
# used by the cleanup(8) daemon, before mail is stored into
# the queue. The address mapping is recursive.
#
# Normally, the canonical(5) table is specified as a text
# file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The
# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
# "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/canonical" to rebuild an indexed
# file after changing the corresponding text file.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
# server. In those cases, the lookups are done in a slightly
# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
#
# By default the canonical(5) mapping affects both message
# header addresses (i.e. addresses that appear inside mes-
# sages) and message envelope addresses (for example, the
# addresses that are used in SMTP protocol commands). This
# is controlled with the canonical_classes parameter.
#
# NOTE: Postfix versions 2.2 and later rewrite message head-
# ers from remote SMTP clients only if the client matches
# the local_header_rewrite_clients parameter, or if the
# remote_header_rewrite_domain configuration parameter spec-
# ifies a non-empty value. To get the behavior before Post-
# fix 2.2, specify "local_header_rewrite_clients =
# static:all".
#
# Typically, one would use the canonical(5) table to replace
# login names by Firstname.Lastname, or to clean up
# addresses produced by legacy mail systems.
#
# The canonical(5) mapping is not to be confused with vir-
# tual alias support or with local aliasing. To change the
# destination but not the headers, use the virtual(5) or
# aliases(5) map instead.
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
#
# pattern address
# When pattern matches a mail address, replace it by
# the corresponding address.
#
# blank lines and comments
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# multi-line text
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# TABLE SEARCH ORDER
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, each
# user@domain query produces a sequence of query patterns as
# described below.
#
# Each query pattern is sent to each specified lookup table
# before trying the next query pattern, until a match is
# found.
#
# user@domain address
# Replace user@domain by address. This form has the
# highest precedence.
#
# This is useful to clean up addresses produced by
# legacy mail systems. It can also be used to pro-
# duce Firstname.Lastname style addresses, but see
# below for a simpler solution.
#
# user address
# Replace user@site by address when site is equal to
# $myorigin, when site is listed in $mydestination,
# or when it is listed in $inet_interfaces or
# $proxy_interfaces.
#
# This form is useful for replacing login names by
# Firstname.Lastname.
#
# @domain address
# Replace other addresses in domain by address. This
# form has the lowest precedence.
#
# Note: @domain is a wild-card. When this form is
# applied to recipient addresses, the Postfix SMTP
# server accepts mail for any recipient in domain,
# regardless of whether that recipient exists. This
# may turn your mail system into a backscatter
# source: Postfix first accepts mail for non-existent
# recipients and then tries to return that mail as
# "undeliverable" to the often forged sender address.
#
# To avoid backscatter with mail for a wild-card
# domain, replace the wild-card mapping with explicit
# 1:1 mappings, or add a reject_unverified_recipient
# restriction for that domain:
#
# smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
# ...
# reject_unauth_destination
# check_recipient_access
# inline:{example.com=reject_unverified_recipient}
# unverified_recipient_reject_code = 550
#
# In the above example, Postfix may contact a remote
# server if the recipient is rewritten to a remote
# address.
#
# RESULT ADDRESS REWRITING
# The lookup result is subject to address rewriting:
#
# o When the result has the form @otherdomain, the
# result becomes the same user in otherdomain.
#
# o When "append_at_myorigin=yes", append "@$myorigin"
# to addresses without "@domain".
#
# o When "append_dot_mydomain=yes", append ".$mydomain"
# to addresses without ".domain".
#
# ADDRESS EXTENSION
# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order
# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo, user, and
# @domain.
#
# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls
# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa-
# gated to the result of table lookup.
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5).
#
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
# the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail
# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain
# constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and
# foo.
#
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
# string.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with
# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on.
#
# TCP-BASED TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta-
# ble(5). This feature is not available up to and including
# Postfix version 2.4.
#
# Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus,
# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their
# user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken
# up into user and foo.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
#
# BUGS
# The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
# postconf(5) for more details including examples.
#
# canonical_classes (envelope_sender, envelope_recipient,
# header_sender, header_recipient)
# What addresses are subject to canonical_maps
# address mapping.
#
# canonical_maps (empty)
# Optional address mapping lookup tables for message
# headers and envelopes.
#
# recipient_canonical_maps (empty)
# Optional address mapping lookup tables for envelope
# and header recipient addresses.
#
# sender_canonical_maps (empty)
# Optional address mapping lookup tables for envelope
# and header sender addresses.
#
# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual)
# What address lookup tables copy an address exten-
# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result.
#
# Other parameters of interest:
#
# inet_interfaces (all)
# The local network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on.
#
# local_header_rewrite_clients (permit_inet_interfaces)
# Rewrite or add message headers in mail from these
# clients, updating incomplete addresses with the
# domain name in $myorigin or $mydomain, and adding
# missing headers.
#
# proxy_interfaces (empty)
# The remote network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on by way of a proxy or
# network address translation unit.
#
# masquerade_classes (envelope_sender, header_sender,
# header_recipient)
# What addresses are subject to address masquerading.
#
# masquerade_domains (empty)
# Optional list of domains whose subdomain structure
# will be stripped off in email addresses.
#
# masquerade_exceptions (empty)
# Optional list of user names that are not subjected
# to address masquerading, even when their addresses
# match $masquerade_domains.
#
# mydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, local-
# host)
# The list of domains that are delivered via the
# $local_transport mail delivery transport.
#
# myorigin ($myhostname)
# The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to
# come from, and that locally posted mail is deliv-
# ered to.
#
# owner_request_special (yes)
# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries
# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list-
# name and listname-request address localparts when
# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-".
#
# remote_header_rewrite_domain (empty)
# Rewrite or add message headers in mail from remote
# clients if the remote_header_rewrite_domain parame-
# ter value is non-empty, updating incomplete
# addresses with the domain specified in the
# remote_header_rewrite_domain parameter, and adding
# missing headers.
#
# SEE ALSO
# cleanup(8), canonicalize and enqueue mail
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
# virtual(5), virtual aliasing
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# CANONICAL(5)

306
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# CANONICAL(5) CANONICAL(5)
#
# NAME
# canonical - Postfix canonical table format
#
# SYNOPSIS
# postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/canonical
#
# postmap -q "string" /usr/local/etc/postfix/canonical
#
# postmap -q - /usr/local/etc/postfix/canonical <inputfile
#
# DESCRIPTION
# The optional canonical(5) table specifies an address map-
# ping for local and non-local addresses. The mapping is
# used by the cleanup(8) daemon, before mail is stored into
# the queue. The address mapping is recursive.
#
# Normally, the canonical(5) table is specified as a text
# file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The
# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
# "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/canonical" to rebuild an indexed
# file after changing the corresponding text file.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
# server. In those cases, the lookups are done in a slightly
# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
#
# By default the canonical(5) mapping affects both message
# header addresses (i.e. addresses that appear inside mes-
# sages) and message envelope addresses (for example, the
# addresses that are used in SMTP protocol commands). This
# is controlled with the canonical_classes parameter.
#
# NOTE: Postfix versions 2.2 and later rewrite message head-
# ers from remote SMTP clients only if the client matches
# the local_header_rewrite_clients parameter, or if the
# remote_header_rewrite_domain configuration parameter spec-
# ifies a non-empty value. To get the behavior before Post-
# fix 2.2, specify "local_header_rewrite_clients =
# static:all".
#
# Typically, one would use the canonical(5) table to replace
# login names by Firstname.Lastname, or to clean up
# addresses produced by legacy mail systems.
#
# The canonical(5) mapping is not to be confused with vir-
# tual alias support or with local aliasing. To change the
# destination but not the headers, use the virtual(5) or
# aliases(5) map instead.
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
#
# pattern address
# When pattern matches a mail address, replace it by
# the corresponding address.
#
# blank lines and comments
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# multi-line text
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# TABLE SEARCH ORDER
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, each
# user@domain query produces a sequence of query patterns as
# described below.
#
# Each query pattern is sent to each specified lookup table
# before trying the next query pattern, until a match is
# found.
#
# user@domain address
# Replace user@domain by address. This form has the
# highest precedence.
#
# This is useful to clean up addresses produced by
# legacy mail systems. It can also be used to pro-
# duce Firstname.Lastname style addresses, but see
# below for a simpler solution.
#
# user address
# Replace user@site by address when site is equal to
# $myorigin, when site is listed in $mydestination,
# or when it is listed in $inet_interfaces or
# $proxy_interfaces.
#
# This form is useful for replacing login names by
# Firstname.Lastname.
#
# @domain address
# Replace other addresses in domain by address. This
# form has the lowest precedence.
#
# Note: @domain is a wild-card. When this form is
# applied to recipient addresses, the Postfix SMTP
# server accepts mail for any recipient in domain,
# regardless of whether that recipient exists. This
# may turn your mail system into a backscatter
# source: Postfix first accepts mail for non-existent
# recipients and then tries to return that mail as
# "undeliverable" to the often forged sender address.
#
# To avoid backscatter with mail for a wild-card
# domain, replace the wild-card mapping with explicit
# 1:1 mappings, or add a reject_unverified_recipient
# restriction for that domain:
#
# smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
# ...
# reject_unauth_destination
# check_recipient_access
# inline:{example.com=reject_unverified_recipient}
# unverified_recipient_reject_code = 550
#
# In the above example, Postfix may contact a remote
# server if the recipient is rewritten to a remote
# address.
#
# RESULT ADDRESS REWRITING
# The lookup result is subject to address rewriting:
#
# o When the result has the form @otherdomain, the
# result becomes the same user in otherdomain.
#
# o When "append_at_myorigin=yes", append "@$myorigin"
# to addresses without "@domain".
#
# o When "append_dot_mydomain=yes", append ".$mydomain"
# to addresses without ".domain".
#
# ADDRESS EXTENSION
# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order
# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo, user, and
# @domain.
#
# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls
# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa-
# gated to the result of table lookup.
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5).
#
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
# the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail
# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain
# constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and
# foo.
#
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
# string.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with
# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on.
#
# TCP-BASED TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta-
# ble(5). This feature is not available up to and including
# Postfix version 2.4.
#
# Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus,
# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their
# user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken
# up into user and foo.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
#
# BUGS
# The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
# postconf(5) for more details including examples.
#
# canonical_classes (envelope_sender, envelope_recipient,
# header_sender, header_recipient)
# What addresses are subject to canonical_maps
# address mapping.
#
# canonical_maps (empty)
# Optional address mapping lookup tables for message
# headers and envelopes.
#
# recipient_canonical_maps (empty)
# Optional address mapping lookup tables for envelope
# and header recipient addresses.
#
# sender_canonical_maps (empty)
# Optional address mapping lookup tables for envelope
# and header sender addresses.
#
# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual)
# What address lookup tables copy an address exten-
# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result.
#
# Other parameters of interest:
#
# inet_interfaces (all)
# The local network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on.
#
# local_header_rewrite_clients (permit_inet_interfaces)
# Rewrite or add message headers in mail from these
# clients, updating incomplete addresses with the
# domain name in $myorigin or $mydomain, and adding
# missing headers.
#
# proxy_interfaces (empty)
# The remote network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on by way of a proxy or
# network address translation unit.
#
# masquerade_classes (envelope_sender, header_sender,
# header_recipient)
# What addresses are subject to address masquerading.
#
# masquerade_domains (empty)
# Optional list of domains whose subdomain structure
# will be stripped off in email addresses.
#
# masquerade_exceptions (empty)
# Optional list of user names that are not subjected
# to address masquerading, even when their addresses
# match $masquerade_domains.
#
# mydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, local-
# host)
# The list of domains that are delivered via the
# $local_transport mail delivery transport.
#
# myorigin ($myhostname)
# The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to
# come from, and that locally posted mail is deliv-
# ered to.
#
# owner_request_special (yes)
# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries
# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list-
# name and listname-request address localparts when
# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-".
#
# remote_header_rewrite_domain (empty)
# Rewrite or add message headers in mail from remote
# clients if the remote_header_rewrite_domain parame-
# ter value is non-empty, updating incomplete
# addresses with the domain specified in the
# remote_header_rewrite_domain parameter, and adding
# missing headers.
#
# SEE ALSO
# cleanup(8), canonicalize and enqueue mail
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
# virtual(5), virtual aliasing
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# CANONICAL(5)

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# GENERIC(5) GENERIC(5)
#
# NAME
# generic - Postfix generic table format
#
# SYNOPSIS
# postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/generic
#
# postmap -q "string" /usr/local/etc/postfix/generic
#
# postmap -q - /usr/local/etc/postfix/generic <inputfile
#
# DESCRIPTION
# The optional generic(5) table specifies an address mapping
# that applies when mail is delivered. This is the opposite
# of canonical(5) mapping, which applies when mail is
# received.
#
# Typically, one would use the generic(5) table on a system
# that does not have a valid Internet domain name and that
# uses something like localdomain.local instead. The
# generic(5) table is then used by the smtp(8) client to
# transform local mail addresses into valid Internet mail
# addresses when mail has to be sent across the Internet.
# See the EXAMPLE section at the end of this document.
#
# The generic(5) mapping affects both message header
# addresses (i.e. addresses that appear inside messages) and
# message envelope addresses (for example, the addresses
# that are used in SMTP protocol commands).
#
# Normally, the generic(5) table is specified as a text file
# that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The
# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
# "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/generic" to rebuild an indexed file
# after changing the corresponding text file.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
# server. In those cases, the lookups are done in a slightly
# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
#
# pattern result
# When pattern matches a mail address, replace it by
# the corresponding result.
#
# blank lines and comments
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# multi-line text
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# TABLE SEARCH ORDER
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, each
# user@domain query produces a sequence of query patterns as
# described below.
#
# Each query pattern is sent to each specified lookup table
# before trying the next query pattern, until a match is
# found.
#
# user@domain address
# Replace user@domain by address. This form has the
# highest precedence.
#
# user address
# Replace user@site by address when site is equal to
# $myorigin, when site is listed in $mydestination,
# or when it is listed in $inet_interfaces or
# $proxy_interfaces.
#
# @domain address
# Replace other addresses in domain by address. This
# form has the lowest precedence.
#
# RESULT ADDRESS REWRITING
# The lookup result is subject to address rewriting:
#
# o When the result has the form @otherdomain, the
# result becomes the same user in otherdomain.
#
# o When "append_at_myorigin=yes", append "@$myorigin"
# to addresses without "@domain".
#
# o When "append_dot_mydomain=yes", append ".$mydomain"
# to addresses without ".domain".
#
# ADDRESS EXTENSION
# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order
# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo, user, and
# @domain.
#
# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls
# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa-
# gated to the result of table lookup.
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5).
#
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
# the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail
# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain
# constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and
# foo.
#
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
# string.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with
# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on.
#
# TCP-BASED TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta-
# ble(5). This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and
# later.
#
# Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus,
# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their
# user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken
# up into user and foo.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
#
# EXAMPLE
# The following shows a generic mapping with an indexed
# file. When mail is sent to a remote host via SMTP, this
# replaces his@localdomain.local by his ISP mail address,
# replaces her@localdomain.local by her ISP mail address,
# and replaces other local addresses by his ISP account,
# with an address extension of +local (this example assumes
# that the ISP supports "+" style address extensions).
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf:
# smtp_generic_maps = hash:$config_directory/generic
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/generic:
# his@localdomain.local hisaccount@hisisp.example
# her@localdomain.local heraccount@herisp.example
# @localdomain.local hisaccount+local@hisisp.example
#
# Execute the command "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/generic" when-
# ever the table is changed. Instead of hash, some systems
# use dbm database files. To find out what tables your sys-
# tem supports use the command "postconf -m".
#
# BUGS
# The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
# postconf(5) for more details including examples.
#
# smtp_generic_maps (empty)
# Optional lookup tables that perform address rewrit-
# ing in the Postfix SMTP client, typically to trans-
# form a locally valid address into a globally valid
# address when sending mail across the Internet.
#
# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual)
# What address lookup tables copy an address exten-
# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result.
#
# Other parameters of interest:
#
# inet_interfaces (all)
# The local network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on.
#
# proxy_interfaces (empty)
# The remote network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on by way of a proxy or
# network address translation unit.
#
# mydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, local-
# host)
# The list of domains that are delivered via the
# $local_transport mail delivery transport.
#
# myorigin ($myhostname)
# The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to
# come from, and that locally posted mail is deliv-
# ered to.
#
# owner_request_special (yes)
# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries
# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list-
# name and listname-request address localparts when
# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-".
#
# SEE ALSO
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
# smtp(8), Postfix SMTP client
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
# STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README, configuration examples
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# HISTORY
# A genericstable feature appears in the Sendmail MTA.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.2 and later.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# GENERIC(5)

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# GENERIC(5) GENERIC(5)
#
# NAME
# generic - Postfix generic table format
#
# SYNOPSIS
# postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/generic
#
# postmap -q "string" /usr/local/etc/postfix/generic
#
# postmap -q - /usr/local/etc/postfix/generic <inputfile
#
# DESCRIPTION
# The optional generic(5) table specifies an address mapping
# that applies when mail is delivered. This is the opposite
# of canonical(5) mapping, which applies when mail is
# received.
#
# Typically, one would use the generic(5) table on a system
# that does not have a valid Internet domain name and that
# uses something like localdomain.local instead. The
# generic(5) table is then used by the smtp(8) client to
# transform local mail addresses into valid Internet mail
# addresses when mail has to be sent across the Internet.
# See the EXAMPLE section at the end of this document.
#
# The generic(5) mapping affects both message header
# addresses (i.e. addresses that appear inside messages) and
# message envelope addresses (for example, the addresses
# that are used in SMTP protocol commands).
#
# Normally, the generic(5) table is specified as a text file
# that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The
# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
# "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/generic" to rebuild an indexed file
# after changing the corresponding text file.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
# server. In those cases, the lookups are done in a slightly
# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
#
# pattern result
# When pattern matches a mail address, replace it by
# the corresponding result.
#
# blank lines and comments
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# multi-line text
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# TABLE SEARCH ORDER
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, each
# user@domain query produces a sequence of query patterns as
# described below.
#
# Each query pattern is sent to each specified lookup table
# before trying the next query pattern, until a match is
# found.
#
# user@domain address
# Replace user@domain by address. This form has the
# highest precedence.
#
# user address
# Replace user@site by address when site is equal to
# $myorigin, when site is listed in $mydestination,
# or when it is listed in $inet_interfaces or
# $proxy_interfaces.
#
# @domain address
# Replace other addresses in domain by address. This
# form has the lowest precedence.
#
# RESULT ADDRESS REWRITING
# The lookup result is subject to address rewriting:
#
# o When the result has the form @otherdomain, the
# result becomes the same user in otherdomain.
#
# o When "append_at_myorigin=yes", append "@$myorigin"
# to addresses without "@domain".
#
# o When "append_dot_mydomain=yes", append ".$mydomain"
# to addresses without ".domain".
#
# ADDRESS EXTENSION
# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order
# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo, user, and
# @domain.
#
# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls
# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa-
# gated to the result of table lookup.
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5).
#
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
# the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail
# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain
# constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and
# foo.
#
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
# string.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with
# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on.
#
# TCP-BASED TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta-
# ble(5). This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and
# later.
#
# Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus,
# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their
# user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken
# up into user and foo.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
#
# EXAMPLE
# The following shows a generic mapping with an indexed
# file. When mail is sent to a remote host via SMTP, this
# replaces his@localdomain.local by his ISP mail address,
# replaces her@localdomain.local by her ISP mail address,
# and replaces other local addresses by his ISP account,
# with an address extension of +local (this example assumes
# that the ISP supports "+" style address extensions).
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf:
# smtp_generic_maps = hash:$config_directory/generic
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/generic:
# his@localdomain.local hisaccount@hisisp.example
# her@localdomain.local heraccount@herisp.example
# @localdomain.local hisaccount+local@hisisp.example
#
# Execute the command "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/generic" when-
# ever the table is changed. Instead of hash, some systems
# use dbm database files. To find out what tables your sys-
# tem supports use the command "postconf -m".
#
# BUGS
# The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
# postconf(5) for more details including examples.
#
# smtp_generic_maps (empty)
# Optional lookup tables that perform address rewrit-
# ing in the Postfix SMTP client, typically to trans-
# form a locally valid address into a globally valid
# address when sending mail across the Internet.
#
# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual)
# What address lookup tables copy an address exten-
# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result.
#
# Other parameters of interest:
#
# inet_interfaces (all)
# The local network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on.
#
# proxy_interfaces (empty)
# The remote network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on by way of a proxy or
# network address translation unit.
#
# mydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, local-
# host)
# The list of domains that are delivered via the
# $local_transport mail delivery transport.
#
# myorigin ($myhostname)
# The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to
# come from, and that locally posted mail is deliv-
# ered to.
#
# owner_request_special (yes)
# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries
# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list-
# name and listname-request address localparts when
# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-".
#
# SEE ALSO
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
# smtp(8), Postfix SMTP client
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
# STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README, configuration examples
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# HISTORY
# A genericstable feature appears in the Sendmail MTA.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.2 and later.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# GENERIC(5)

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# HEADER_CHECKS(5) HEADER_CHECKS(5)
#
# NAME
# header_checks - Postfix built-in content inspection
#
# SYNOPSIS
# header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/header_checks
# mime_header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/mime_header_checks
# nested_header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/nested_header_checks
# body_checks = pcre:$config_directory/body_checks
#
# milter_header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/milter_header_checks
#
# smtp_header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/smtp_header_checks
# smtp_mime_header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/smtp_mime_header_checks
# smtp_nested_header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/smtp_nested_header_checks
# smtp_body_checks = pcre:$config_directory/smtp_body_checks
#
# postmap -q "string" pcre:$config_directory/filename
# postmap -q - pcre:$config_directory/filename <inputfile
#
# DESCRIPTION
# This document describes access control on the content of
# message headers and message body lines; it is implemented
# by the Postfix cleanup(8) server before mail is queued.
# See access(5) for access control on remote SMTP client
# information.
#
# Each message header or message body line is compared
# against a list of patterns. When a match is found the
# corresponding action is executed, and the matching process
# is repeated for the next message header or message body
# line.
#
# Note: message headers are examined one logical header at a
# time, even when a message header spans multiple lines.
# Body lines are always examined one line at a time.
#
# For examples, see the EXAMPLES section at the end of this
# manual page.
#
# Postfix header or body_checks are designed to stop a flood
# of mail from worms or viruses; they do not decode attach-
# ments, and they do not unzip archives. See the documents
# referenced below in the README FILES section if you need
# more sophisticated content analysis.
#
# FILTERS WHILE RECEIVING MAIL
# Postfix implements the following four built-in content
# inspection classes while receiving mail:
#
# header_checks (default: empty)
# These are applied to initial message headers
# (except for the headers that are processed with
# mime_header_checks).
#
# mime_header_checks (default: $header_checks)
# These are applied to MIME related message headers
# only.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# nested_header_checks (default: $header_checks)
# These are applied to message headers of attached
# email messages (except for the headers that are
# processed with mime_header_checks).
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# body_checks
# These are applied to all other content, including
# multi-part message boundaries.
#
# With Postfix versions before 2.0, all content after
# the initial message headers is treated as body con-
# tent.
#
# FILTERS AFTER RECEIVING MAIL
# Postfix supports a subset of the built-in content inspec-
# tion classes after the message is received:
#
# milter_header_checks (default: empty)
# These are applied to headers that are added with
# Milter applications.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.7 and later.
#
# FILTERS WHILE DELIVERING MAIL
# Postfix supports all four content inspection classes while
# delivering mail via SMTP.
#
# smtp_header_checks (default: empty)
#
# smtp_mime_header_checks (default: empty)
#
# smtp_nested_header_checks (default: empty)
#
# smtp_body_checks (default: empty)
# These features are available in Postfix 2.5 and
# later.
#
# COMPATIBILITY
# With Postfix version 2.2 and earlier specify "postmap -fq"
# to query a table that contains case sensitive patterns. By
# default, regexp: and pcre: patterns are case insensitive.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# This document assumes that header and body_checks rules
# are specified in the form of Postfix regular expression
# lookup tables. Usually the best performance is obtained
# with pcre (Perl Compatible Regular Expression) tables. The
# regexp (POSIX regular expressions) tables are usually
# slower, but more widely available. Use the command "post-
# conf -m" to find out what lookup table types your Postfix
# system supports.
#
# The general format of Postfix regular expression tables is
# given below. For a discussion of specific pattern or
# flags syntax, see pcre_table(5) or regexp_table(5),
# respectively.
#
# /pattern/flags action
# When /pattern/ matches the input string, execute
# the corresponding action. See below for a list of
# possible actions.
#
# !/pattern/flags action
# When /pattern/ does not match the input string,
# execute the corresponding action.
#
# if /pattern/flags
#
# endif If the input string matches /pattern/, then match
# that input string against the patterns between if
# and endif. The if..endif can nest.
#
# Note: do not prepend whitespace to patterns inside
# if..endif.
#
# if !/pattern/flags
#
# endif If the input string does not match /pattern/, then
# match that input string against the patterns
# between if and endif. The if..endif can nest.
#
# blank lines and comments
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# multi-line text
# A pattern/action line starts with non-whitespace
# text. A line that starts with whitespace continues
# a logical line.
#
# TABLE SEARCH ORDER
# For each line of message input, the patterns are applied
# in the order as specified in the table. When a pattern is
# found that matches the input line, the corresponding
# action is executed and then the next input line is
# inspected.
#
# TEXT SUBSTITUTION
# Substitution of substrings from the matched expression
# into the action string is possible using the conventional
# Perl syntax ($1, $2, etc.). The macros in the result
# string may need to be written as ${n} or $(n) if they
# aren't followed by whitespace.
#
# Note: since negated patterns (those preceded by !) return
# a result when the expression does not match, substitutions
# are not available for negated patterns.
#
# ACTIONS
# Action names are case insensitive. They are shown in upper
# case for consistency with other Postfix documentation.
#
# BCC user@domain
# Add the specified address as a BCC recipient, and
# inspect the next input line. The address must have
# a local part and domain part. The number of BCC
# addresses that can be added is limited only by the
# amount of available storage space.
#
# Note 1: the BCC address is added as if it was spec-
# ified with NOTIFY=NONE. The sender will not be
# notified when the BCC address is undeliverable, as
# long as all down-stream software implements RFC
# 3461.
#
# Note 2: this ignores duplicate addresses (with the
# same delivery status notification options).
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# DISCARD optional text...
# Claim successful delivery and silently discard the
# message. Do not inspect the remainder of the input
# message. Log the optional text if specified, oth-
# erwise log a generic message.
#
# Note: this action disables further header or
# body_checks inspection of the current message and
# affects all recipients. To discard only one recip-
# ient without discarding the entire message, use the
# transport(5) table to direct mail to the discard(8)
# service.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# DUNNO Pretend that the input line did not match any pat-
# tern, and inspect the next input line. This action
# can be used to shorten the table search.
#
# For backwards compatibility reasons, Postfix also
# accepts OK but it is (and always has been) treated
# as DUNNO.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# FILTER transport:destination
# Override the content_filter parameter setting, and
# inspect the next input line. After the message is
# queued, send the entire message through the speci-
# fied external content filter. The transport name
# specifies the first field of a mail delivery agent
# definition in master.cf; the syntax of the next-hop
# destination is described in the manual page of the
# corresponding delivery agent. More information
# about external content filters is in the Postfix
# FILTER_README file.
#
# Note 1: do not use $number regular expression sub-
# stitutions for transport or destination unless you
# know that the information has a trusted origin.
#
# Note 2: this action overrides the main.cf con-
# tent_filter setting, and affects all recipients of
# the message. In the case that multiple FILTER
# actions fire, only the last one is executed.
#
# Note 3: the purpose of the FILTER command is to
# override message routing. To override the recipi-
# ent's transport but not the next-hop destination,
# specify an empty filter destination (Postfix 2.7
# and later), or specify a transport:destination that
# delivers through a different Postfix instance
# (Postfix 2.6 and earlier). Other options are using
# the recipient-dependent transport_maps or the sen-
# der-dependent sender_dependent_default_transport-
# _maps features.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# HOLD optional text...
# Arrange for the message to be placed on the hold
# queue, and inspect the next input line. The mes-
# sage remains on hold until someone either deletes
# it or releases it for delivery. Log the optional
# text if specified, otherwise log a generic message.
#
# Mail that is placed on hold can be examined with
# the postcat(1) command, and can be destroyed or
# released with the postsuper(1) command.
#
# Note: use "postsuper -r" to release mail that was
# kept on hold for a significant fraction of $maxi-
# mal_queue_lifetime or $bounce_queue_lifetime, or
# longer. Use "postsuper -H" only for mail that will
# not expire within a few delivery attempts.
#
# Note: this action affects all recipients of the
# message.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# IGNORE Delete the current line from the input, and inspect
# the next input line. See STRIP for an alternative
# that logs the action.
#
# INFO optional text...
# Log an "info:" record with the optional text... (or
# log a generic text), and inspect the next input
# line. This action is useful for routine logging or
# for debugging.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.8 and later.
#
# PASS optional text...
# Log a "pass:" record with the optional text... (or
# log a generic text), and turn off header, body, and
# Milter inspection for the remainder of this mes-
# sage.
#
# Note: this feature relies on trust in information
# that is easy to forge.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 3.2 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# PREPEND text...
# Prepend one line with the specified text, and
# inspect the next input line.
#
# Notes:
#
# o The prepended text is output on a separate
# line, immediately before the input that
# triggered the PREPEND action.
#
# o The prepended text is not considered part of
# the input stream: it is not subject to
# header/body checks or address rewriting, and
# it does not affect the way that Postfix adds
# missing message headers.
#
# o When prepending text before a message header
# line, the prepended text must begin with a
# valid message header label.
#
# o This action cannot be used to prepend
# multi-line text.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with mil-
# ter_header_checks.
#
# REDIRECT user@domain
# Write a message redirection request to the queue
# file, and inspect the next input line. After the
# message is queued, it will be sent to the specified
# address instead of the intended recipient(s).
#
# Note: this action overrides the FILTER action, and
# affects all recipients of the message. If multiple
# REDIRECT actions fire, only the last one is exe-
# cuted.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# REPLACE text...
# Replace the current line with the specified text,
# and inspect the next input line.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.2 and later.
# The description below applies to Postfix 2.2.2 and
# later.
#
# Notes:
#
# o When replacing a message header line, the
# replacement text must begin with a valid
# header label.
#
# o The replaced text remains part of the input
# stream. Unlike the result from the PREPEND
# action, a replaced message header may be
# subject to address rewriting and may affect
# the way that Postfix adds missing message
# headers.
#
# REJECT optional text...
# Reject the entire message. Do not inspect the
# remainder of the input message. Reply with
# optional text... when the optional text is speci-
# fied, otherwise reply with a generic error message.
#
# Note: this action disables further header or
# body_checks inspection of the current message and
# affects all recipients.
#
# Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced sta-
# tus codes. When no code is specified at the begin-
# ning of optional text..., Postfix inserts a default
# enhanced status code of "5.7.1".
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# STRIP optional text...
# Log a "strip:" record with the optional text... (or
# log a generic text), delete the input line from the
# input, and inspect the next input line. See IGNORE
# for a silent alternative.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 3.2 and later.
#
# WARN optional text...
# Log a "warning:" record with the optional text...
# (or log a generic text), and inspect the next input
# line. This action is useful for debugging and for
# testing a pattern before applying more drastic
# actions.
#
# BUGS
# Empty lines never match, because some map types mis-behave
# when given a zero-length search string. This limitation
# may be removed for regular expression tables in a future
# release.
#
# Many people overlook the main limitations of header and
# body_checks rules.
#
# o These rules operate on one logical message header
# or one body line at a time. A decision made for one
# line is not carried over to the next line.
#
# o If text in the message body is encoded (RFC 2045)
# then the rules need to be specified for the encoded
# form.
#
# o Likewise, when message headers are encoded (RFC
# 2047) then the rules need to be specified for the
# encoded form.
#
# Message headers added by the cleanup(8) daemon itself are
# excluded from inspection. Examples of such message headers
# are From:, To:, Message-ID:, Date:.
#
# Message headers deleted by the cleanup(8) daemon will be
# examined before they are deleted. Examples are: Bcc:, Con-
# tent-Length:, Return-Path:.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# body_checks (empty)
# Optional lookup tables for content inspection as
# specified in the body_checks(5) manual page.
#
# body_checks_size_limit (51200)
# How much text in a message body segment (or attach-
# ment, if you prefer to use that term) is subjected
# to body_checks inspection.
#
# header_checks (empty)
# Optional lookup tables for content inspection of
# primary non-MIME message headers, as specified in
# the header_checks(5) manual page.
#
# mime_header_checks ($header_checks)
# Optional lookup tables for content inspection of
# MIME related message headers, as described in the
# header_checks(5) manual page.
#
# nested_header_checks ($header_checks)
# Optional lookup tables for content inspection of
# non-MIME message headers in attached messages, as
# described in the header_checks(5) manual page.
#
# disable_mime_input_processing (no)
# Turn off MIME processing while receiving mail.
#
# EXAMPLES
# Header pattern to block attachments with bad file name
# extensions. For convenience, the PCRE /x flag is speci-
# fied, so that there is no need to collapse the pattern
# into a single line of text. The purpose of the
# [[:xdigit:]] sub-expressions is to recognize Windows CLSID
# strings.
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf:
# header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/header_checks.pcre
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/header_checks.pcre:
# /^Content-(Disposition|Type).*name\s*=\s*"?([^;]*(\.|=2E)(
# ade|adp|asp|bas|bat|chm|cmd|com|cpl|crt|dll|exe|
# hlp|ht[at]|
# inf|ins|isp|jse?|lnk|md[betw]|ms[cipt]|nws|
# \{[[:xdigit:]]{8}(?:-[[:xdigit:]]{4}){3}-[[:xdigit:]]{12}\}|
# ops|pcd|pif|prf|reg|sc[frt]|sh[bsm]|swf|
# vb[esx]?|vxd|ws[cfh]))(\?=)?"?\s*(;|$)/x
# REJECT Attachment name "$2" may not end with ".$4"
#
# Body pattern to stop a specific HTML browser vulnerability
# exploit.
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf:
# body_checks = regexp:$config_directory/body_checks
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/body_checks:
# /^<iframe src=(3D)?cid:.* height=(3D)?0 width=(3D)?0>$/
# REJECT IFRAME vulnerability exploit
#
# SEE ALSO
# cleanup(8), canonicalize and enqueue Postfix message
# pcre_table(5), format of PCRE lookup tables
# regexp_table(5), format of POSIX regular expression tables
# postconf(1), Postfix configuration utility
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table management
# postsuper(1), Postfix janitor
# postcat(1), show Postfix queue file contents
# RFC 2045, base64 and quoted-printable encoding rules
# RFC 2047, message header encoding for non-ASCII text
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
# CONTENT_INSPECTION_README, Postfix content inspection overview
# BUILTIN_FILTER_README, Postfix built-in content inspection
# BACKSCATTER_README, blocking returned forged mail
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# HEADER_CHECKS(5)

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# HEADER_CHECKS(5) HEADER_CHECKS(5)
#
# NAME
# header_checks - Postfix built-in content inspection
#
# SYNOPSIS
# header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/header_checks
# mime_header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/mime_header_checks
# nested_header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/nested_header_checks
# body_checks = pcre:$config_directory/body_checks
#
# milter_header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/milter_header_checks
#
# smtp_header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/smtp_header_checks
# smtp_mime_header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/smtp_mime_header_checks
# smtp_nested_header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/smtp_nested_header_checks
# smtp_body_checks = pcre:$config_directory/smtp_body_checks
#
# postmap -q "string" pcre:$config_directory/filename
# postmap -q - pcre:$config_directory/filename <inputfile
#
# DESCRIPTION
# This document describes access control on the content of
# message headers and message body lines; it is implemented
# by the Postfix cleanup(8) server before mail is queued.
# See access(5) for access control on remote SMTP client
# information.
#
# Each message header or message body line is compared
# against a list of patterns. When a match is found the
# corresponding action is executed, and the matching process
# is repeated for the next message header or message body
# line.
#
# Note: message headers are examined one logical header at a
# time, even when a message header spans multiple lines.
# Body lines are always examined one line at a time.
#
# For examples, see the EXAMPLES section at the end of this
# manual page.
#
# Postfix header or body_checks are designed to stop a flood
# of mail from worms or viruses; they do not decode attach-
# ments, and they do not unzip archives. See the documents
# referenced below in the README FILES section if you need
# more sophisticated content analysis.
#
# FILTERS WHILE RECEIVING MAIL
# Postfix implements the following four built-in content
# inspection classes while receiving mail:
#
# header_checks (default: empty)
# These are applied to initial message headers
# (except for the headers that are processed with
# mime_header_checks).
#
# mime_header_checks (default: $header_checks)
# These are applied to MIME related message headers
# only.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# nested_header_checks (default: $header_checks)
# These are applied to message headers of attached
# email messages (except for the headers that are
# processed with mime_header_checks).
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# body_checks
# These are applied to all other content, including
# multi-part message boundaries.
#
# With Postfix versions before 2.0, all content after
# the initial message headers is treated as body con-
# tent.
#
# FILTERS AFTER RECEIVING MAIL
# Postfix supports a subset of the built-in content inspec-
# tion classes after the message is received:
#
# milter_header_checks (default: empty)
# These are applied to headers that are added with
# Milter applications.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.7 and later.
#
# FILTERS WHILE DELIVERING MAIL
# Postfix supports all four content inspection classes while
# delivering mail via SMTP.
#
# smtp_header_checks (default: empty)
#
# smtp_mime_header_checks (default: empty)
#
# smtp_nested_header_checks (default: empty)
#
# smtp_body_checks (default: empty)
# These features are available in Postfix 2.5 and
# later.
#
# COMPATIBILITY
# With Postfix version 2.2 and earlier specify "postmap -fq"
# to query a table that contains case sensitive patterns. By
# default, regexp: and pcre: patterns are case insensitive.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# This document assumes that header and body_checks rules
# are specified in the form of Postfix regular expression
# lookup tables. Usually the best performance is obtained
# with pcre (Perl Compatible Regular Expression) tables. The
# regexp (POSIX regular expressions) tables are usually
# slower, but more widely available. Use the command "post-
# conf -m" to find out what lookup table types your Postfix
# system supports.
#
# The general format of Postfix regular expression tables is
# given below. For a discussion of specific pattern or
# flags syntax, see pcre_table(5) or regexp_table(5),
# respectively.
#
# /pattern/flags action
# When /pattern/ matches the input string, execute
# the corresponding action. See below for a list of
# possible actions.
#
# !/pattern/flags action
# When /pattern/ does not match the input string,
# execute the corresponding action.
#
# if /pattern/flags
#
# endif If the input string matches /pattern/, then match
# that input string against the patterns between if
# and endif. The if..endif can nest.
#
# Note: do not prepend whitespace to patterns inside
# if..endif.
#
# if !/pattern/flags
#
# endif If the input string does not match /pattern/, then
# match that input string against the patterns
# between if and endif. The if..endif can nest.
#
# blank lines and comments
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# multi-line text
# A pattern/action line starts with non-whitespace
# text. A line that starts with whitespace continues
# a logical line.
#
# TABLE SEARCH ORDER
# For each line of message input, the patterns are applied
# in the order as specified in the table. When a pattern is
# found that matches the input line, the corresponding
# action is executed and then the next input line is
# inspected.
#
# TEXT SUBSTITUTION
# Substitution of substrings from the matched expression
# into the action string is possible using the conventional
# Perl syntax ($1, $2, etc.). The macros in the result
# string may need to be written as ${n} or $(n) if they
# aren't followed by whitespace.
#
# Note: since negated patterns (those preceded by !) return
# a result when the expression does not match, substitutions
# are not available for negated patterns.
#
# ACTIONS
# Action names are case insensitive. They are shown in upper
# case for consistency with other Postfix documentation.
#
# BCC user@domain
# Add the specified address as a BCC recipient, and
# inspect the next input line. The address must have
# a local part and domain part. The number of BCC
# addresses that can be added is limited only by the
# amount of available storage space.
#
# Note 1: the BCC address is added as if it was spec-
# ified with NOTIFY=NONE. The sender will not be
# notified when the BCC address is undeliverable, as
# long as all down-stream software implements RFC
# 3461.
#
# Note 2: this ignores duplicate addresses (with the
# same delivery status notification options).
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 3.0 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# DISCARD optional text...
# Claim successful delivery and silently discard the
# message. Do not inspect the remainder of the input
# message. Log the optional text if specified, oth-
# erwise log a generic message.
#
# Note: this action disables further header or
# body_checks inspection of the current message and
# affects all recipients. To discard only one recip-
# ient without discarding the entire message, use the
# transport(5) table to direct mail to the discard(8)
# service.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# DUNNO Pretend that the input line did not match any pat-
# tern, and inspect the next input line. This action
# can be used to shorten the table search.
#
# For backwards compatibility reasons, Postfix also
# accepts OK but it is (and always has been) treated
# as DUNNO.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# FILTER transport:destination
# Override the content_filter parameter setting, and
# inspect the next input line. After the message is
# queued, send the entire message through the speci-
# fied external content filter. The transport name
# specifies the first field of a mail delivery agent
# definition in master.cf; the syntax of the next-hop
# destination is described in the manual page of the
# corresponding delivery agent. More information
# about external content filters is in the Postfix
# FILTER_README file.
#
# Note 1: do not use $number regular expression sub-
# stitutions for transport or destination unless you
# know that the information has a trusted origin.
#
# Note 2: this action overrides the main.cf con-
# tent_filter setting, and affects all recipients of
# the message. In the case that multiple FILTER
# actions fire, only the last one is executed.
#
# Note 3: the purpose of the FILTER command is to
# override message routing. To override the recipi-
# ent's transport but not the next-hop destination,
# specify an empty filter destination (Postfix 2.7
# and later), or specify a transport:destination that
# delivers through a different Postfix instance
# (Postfix 2.6 and earlier). Other options are using
# the recipient-dependent transport_maps or the sen-
# der-dependent sender_dependent_default_transport-
# _maps features.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# HOLD optional text...
# Arrange for the message to be placed on the hold
# queue, and inspect the next input line. The mes-
# sage remains on hold until someone either deletes
# it or releases it for delivery. Log the optional
# text if specified, otherwise log a generic message.
#
# Mail that is placed on hold can be examined with
# the postcat(1) command, and can be destroyed or
# released with the postsuper(1) command.
#
# Note: use "postsuper -r" to release mail that was
# kept on hold for a significant fraction of $maxi-
# mal_queue_lifetime or $bounce_queue_lifetime, or
# longer. Use "postsuper -H" only for mail that will
# not expire within a few delivery attempts.
#
# Note: this action affects all recipients of the
# message.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# IGNORE Delete the current line from the input, and inspect
# the next input line. See STRIP for an alternative
# that logs the action.
#
# INFO optional text...
# Log an "info:" record with the optional text... (or
# log a generic text), and inspect the next input
# line. This action is useful for routine logging or
# for debugging.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.8 and later.
#
# PASS optional text...
# Log a "pass:" record with the optional text... (or
# log a generic text), and turn off header, body, and
# Milter inspection for the remainder of this mes-
# sage.
#
# Note: this feature relies on trust in information
# that is easy to forge.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 3.2 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# PREPEND text...
# Prepend one line with the specified text, and
# inspect the next input line.
#
# Notes:
#
# o The prepended text is output on a separate
# line, immediately before the input that
# triggered the PREPEND action.
#
# o The prepended text is not considered part of
# the input stream: it is not subject to
# header/body checks or address rewriting, and
# it does not affect the way that Postfix adds
# missing message headers.
#
# o When prepending text before a message header
# line, the prepended text must begin with a
# valid message header label.
#
# o This action cannot be used to prepend
# multi-line text.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with mil-
# ter_header_checks.
#
# REDIRECT user@domain
# Write a message redirection request to the queue
# file, and inspect the next input line. After the
# message is queued, it will be sent to the specified
# address instead of the intended recipient(s).
#
# Note: this action overrides the FILTER action, and
# affects all recipients of the message. If multiple
# REDIRECT actions fire, only the last one is exe-
# cuted.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.1 and later.
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# REPLACE text...
# Replace the current line with the specified text,
# and inspect the next input line.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.2 and later.
# The description below applies to Postfix 2.2.2 and
# later.
#
# Notes:
#
# o When replacing a message header line, the
# replacement text must begin with a valid
# header label.
#
# o The replaced text remains part of the input
# stream. Unlike the result from the PREPEND
# action, a replaced message header may be
# subject to address rewriting and may affect
# the way that Postfix adds missing message
# headers.
#
# REJECT optional text...
# Reject the entire message. Do not inspect the
# remainder of the input message. Reply with
# optional text... when the optional text is speci-
# fied, otherwise reply with a generic error message.
#
# Note: this action disables further header or
# body_checks inspection of the current message and
# affects all recipients.
#
# Postfix version 2.3 and later support enhanced sta-
# tus codes. When no code is specified at the begin-
# ning of optional text..., Postfix inserts a default
# enhanced status code of "5.7.1".
#
# This feature is not supported with smtp header/body
# checks.
#
# STRIP optional text...
# Log a "strip:" record with the optional text... (or
# log a generic text), delete the input line from the
# input, and inspect the next input line. See IGNORE
# for a silent alternative.
#
# This feature is available in Postfix 3.2 and later.
#
# WARN optional text...
# Log a "warning:" record with the optional text...
# (or log a generic text), and inspect the next input
# line. This action is useful for debugging and for
# testing a pattern before applying more drastic
# actions.
#
# BUGS
# Empty lines never match, because some map types mis-behave
# when given a zero-length search string. This limitation
# may be removed for regular expression tables in a future
# release.
#
# Many people overlook the main limitations of header and
# body_checks rules.
#
# o These rules operate on one logical message header
# or one body line at a time. A decision made for one
# line is not carried over to the next line.
#
# o If text in the message body is encoded (RFC 2045)
# then the rules need to be specified for the encoded
# form.
#
# o Likewise, when message headers are encoded (RFC
# 2047) then the rules need to be specified for the
# encoded form.
#
# Message headers added by the cleanup(8) daemon itself are
# excluded from inspection. Examples of such message headers
# are From:, To:, Message-ID:, Date:.
#
# Message headers deleted by the cleanup(8) daemon will be
# examined before they are deleted. Examples are: Bcc:, Con-
# tent-Length:, Return-Path:.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# body_checks (empty)
# Optional lookup tables for content inspection as
# specified in the body_checks(5) manual page.
#
# body_checks_size_limit (51200)
# How much text in a message body segment (or attach-
# ment, if you prefer to use that term) is subjected
# to body_checks inspection.
#
# header_checks (empty)
# Optional lookup tables for content inspection of
# primary non-MIME message headers, as specified in
# the header_checks(5) manual page.
#
# mime_header_checks ($header_checks)
# Optional lookup tables for content inspection of
# MIME related message headers, as described in the
# header_checks(5) manual page.
#
# nested_header_checks ($header_checks)
# Optional lookup tables for content inspection of
# non-MIME message headers in attached messages, as
# described in the header_checks(5) manual page.
#
# disable_mime_input_processing (no)
# Turn off MIME processing while receiving mail.
#
# EXAMPLES
# Header pattern to block attachments with bad file name
# extensions. For convenience, the PCRE /x flag is speci-
# fied, so that there is no need to collapse the pattern
# into a single line of text. The purpose of the
# [[:xdigit:]] sub-expressions is to recognize Windows CLSID
# strings.
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf:
# header_checks = pcre:$config_directory/header_checks.pcre
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/header_checks.pcre:
# /^Content-(Disposition|Type).*name\s*=\s*"?([^;]*(\.|=2E)(
# ade|adp|asp|bas|bat|chm|cmd|com|cpl|crt|dll|exe|
# hlp|ht[at]|
# inf|ins|isp|jse?|lnk|md[betw]|ms[cipt]|nws|
# \{[[:xdigit:]]{8}(?:-[[:xdigit:]]{4}){3}-[[:xdigit:]]{12}\}|
# ops|pcd|pif|prf|reg|sc[frt]|sh[bsm]|swf|
# vb[esx]?|vxd|ws[cfh]))(\?=)?"?\s*(;|$)/x
# REJECT Attachment name "$2" may not end with ".$4"
#
# Body pattern to stop a specific HTML browser vulnerability
# exploit.
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf:
# body_checks = regexp:$config_directory/body_checks
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/body_checks:
# /^<iframe src=(3D)?cid:.* height=(3D)?0 width=(3D)?0>$/
# REJECT IFRAME vulnerability exploit
#
# SEE ALSO
# cleanup(8), canonicalize and enqueue Postfix message
# pcre_table(5), format of PCRE lookup tables
# regexp_table(5), format of POSIX regular expression tables
# postconf(1), Postfix configuration utility
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table management
# postsuper(1), Postfix janitor
# postcat(1), show Postfix queue file contents
# RFC 2045, base64 and quoted-printable encoding rules
# RFC 2047, message header encoding for non-ASCII text
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
# CONTENT_INSPECTION_README, Postfix content inspection overview
# BUILTIN_FILTER_README, Postfix built-in content inspection
# BACKSCATTER_README, blocking returned forged mail
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# HEADER_CHECKS(5)

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# Global Postfix configuration file. This file lists only a subset
# of all parameters. For the syntax, and for a complete parameter
# list, see the postconf(5) manual page (command: "man 5 postconf").
#
# TIP: use the command "postconf -n" to view main.cf parameter
# settings, "postconf parametername" to view a specific parameter,
# and "postconf 'parametername=value'" to set a specific parameter.
#
# For common configuration examples, see BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README
# and STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README. To find these documents, use
# the command "postconf html_directory readme_directory", or go to
# http://www.postfix.org/BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README.html etc.
#
# For best results, change no more than 2-3 parameters at a time,
# and test if Postfix still works after every change.
# COMPATIBILITY
#
# The compatibility_level determines what default settings Postfix
# will use for main.cf and master.cf settings. These defaults will
# change over time.
#
# To avoid breaking things, Postfix will use backwards-compatible
# default settings and log where it uses those old backwards-compatible
# default settings, until the system administrator has determined
# if any backwards-compatible default settings need to be made
# permanent in main.cf or master.cf.
#
# When this review is complete, update the compatibility_level setting
# below as recommended in the RELEASE_NOTES file.
#
# The level below is what should be used with new (not upgrade) installs.
#
compatibility_level = 3.9
# SOFT BOUNCE
#
# The soft_bounce parameter provides a limited safety net for
# testing. When soft_bounce is enabled, mail will remain queued that
# would otherwise bounce. This parameter disables locally-generated
# bounces, and prevents the SMTP server from rejecting mail permanently
# (by changing 5xx replies into 4xx replies). However, soft_bounce
# is no cure for address rewriting mistakes or mail routing mistakes.
#
#soft_bounce = no
# LOCAL PATHNAME INFORMATION
#
# The queue_directory specifies the location of the Postfix queue.
# This is also the root directory of Postfix daemons that run chrooted.
# See the files in examples/chroot-setup for setting up Postfix chroot
# environments on different UNIX systems.
#
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
# The command_directory parameter specifies the location of all
# postXXX commands.
#
command_directory = /usr/local/sbin
# The daemon_directory parameter specifies the location of all Postfix
# daemon programs (i.e. programs listed in the master.cf file). This
# directory must be owned by root.
#
daemon_directory = /usr/local/libexec/postfix
# The data_directory parameter specifies the location of Postfix-writable
# data files (caches, random numbers). This directory must be owned
# by the mail_owner account (see below).
#
data_directory = /var/db/postfix
# QUEUE AND PROCESS OWNERSHIP
#
# The mail_owner parameter specifies the owner of the Postfix queue
# and of most Postfix daemon processes. Specify the name of a user
# account THAT DOES NOT SHARE ITS USER OR GROUP ID WITH OTHER ACCOUNTS
# AND THAT OWNS NO OTHER FILES OR PROCESSES ON THE SYSTEM. In
# particular, don't specify nobody or daemon. PLEASE USE A DEDICATED
# USER.
#
mail_owner = postfix
# The default_privs parameter specifies the default rights used by
# the local delivery agent for delivery to external file or command.
# These rights are used in the absence of a recipient user context.
# DO NOT SPECIFY A PRIVILEGED USER OR THE POSTFIX OWNER.
#
#default_privs = nobody
# INTERNET HOST AND DOMAIN NAMES
#
# The myhostname parameter specifies the internet hostname of this
# mail system. The default is to use the fully-qualified domain name
# from gethostname(). $myhostname is used as a default value for many
# other configuration parameters.
#
#myhostname = host.domain.tld
#myhostname = virtual.domain.tld
myhostname = root-kit.ru
# The mydomain parameter specifies the local internet domain name.
# The default is to use $myhostname minus the first component.
# $mydomain is used as a default value for many other configuration
# parameters.
#
#mydomain = domain.tld
mydomain = root-kit.ru
# SENDING MAIL
#
# The myorigin parameter specifies the domain that locally-posted
# mail appears to come from. The default is to append $myhostname,
# which is fine for small sites. If you run a domain with multiple
# machines, you should (1) change this to $mydomain and (2) set up
# a domain-wide alias database that aliases each user to
# user@that.users.mailhost.
#
# For the sake of consistency between sender and recipient addresses,
# myorigin also specifies the default domain name that is appended
# to recipient addresses that have no @domain part.
#
#myorigin = $myhostname
#myorigin = $mydomain
# RECEIVING MAIL
# The inet_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface
# addresses that this mail system receives mail on. By default,
# the software claims all active interfaces on the machine. The
# parameter also controls delivery of mail to user@[ip.address].
#
# See also the proxy_interfaces parameter, for network addresses that
# are forwarded to us via a proxy or network address translator.
#
# Note: you need to stop/start Postfix when this parameter changes.
#
inet_interfaces = all
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname, localhost
# The proxy_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface
# addresses that this mail system receives mail on by way of a
# proxy or network address translation unit. This setting extends
# the address list specified with the inet_interfaces parameter.
#
# You must specify your proxy/NAT addresses when your system is a
# backup MX host for other domains, otherwise mail delivery loops
# will happen when the primary MX host is down.
#
#proxy_interfaces =
#proxy_interfaces = 1.2.3.4
# The mydestination parameter specifies the list of domains that this
# machine considers itself the final destination for.
#
# These domains are routed to the delivery agent specified with the
# local_transport parameter setting. By default, that is the UNIX
# compatible delivery agent that lookups all recipients in /etc/passwd
# and /etc/aliases or their equivalent.
#
# The default is $myhostname + localhost.$mydomain + localhost. On
# a mail domain gateway, you should also include $mydomain.
#
# Do not specify the names of virtual domains - those domains are
# specified elsewhere (see VIRTUAL_README).
#
# Do not specify the names of domains that this machine is backup MX
# host for. Specify those names via the relay_domains settings for
# the SMTP server, or use permit_mx_backup if you are lazy (see
# STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README).
#
# The local machine is always the final destination for mail addressed
# to user@[the.net.work.address] of an interface that the mail system
# receives mail on (see the inet_interfaces parameter).
#
# Specify a list of host or domain names, /file/name or type:table
# patterns, separated by commas and/or whitespace. A /file/name
# pattern is replaced by its contents; a type:table is matched when
# a name matches a lookup key (the right-hand side is ignored).
# Continue long lines by starting the next line with whitespace.
#
# See also below, section "REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS".
#
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain,
# mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain, ftp.$mydomain
mydestination = localhost, localhost.$mydomain
# REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS
#
# The local_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables
# with all names or addresses of users that are local with respect
# to $mydestination, $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces.
#
# If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject
# mail for unknown local users. This parameter is defined by default.
#
# To turn off local recipient checking in the SMTP server, specify
# local_recipient_maps = (i.e. empty).
#
# The default setting assumes that you use the default Postfix local
# delivery agent for local delivery. You need to update the
# local_recipient_maps setting if:
#
# - You define $mydestination domain recipients in files other than
# /etc/passwd, /etc/aliases, or the $virtual_alias_maps files.
# For example, you define $mydestination domain recipients in
# the $virtual_mailbox_maps files.
#
# - You redefine the local delivery agent in master.cf.
#
# - You redefine the "local_transport" setting in main.cf.
#
# - You use the "luser_relay", "mailbox_transport", or "fallback_transport"
# feature of the Postfix local delivery agent (see local(8)).
#
# Details are described in the LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README file.
#
# Beware: if the Postfix SMTP server runs chrooted, you probably have
# to access the passwd file via the proxymap service, in order to
# overcome chroot restrictions. The alternative, having a copy of
# the system passwd file in the chroot jail is just not practical.
#
# The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored.
# In the left-hand side, specify a bare username, an @domain.tld
# wild-card, or specify a user@domain.tld address.
#
#local_recipient_maps = unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps
#local_recipient_maps = proxy:unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps
#local_recipient_maps =
# The unknown_local_recipient_reject_code specifies the SMTP server
# response code when a recipient domain matches $mydestination or
# ${proxy,inet}_interfaces, while $local_recipient_maps is non-empty
# and the recipient address or address local-part is not found.
#
# The default setting is 550 (reject mail) but it is safer to start
# with 450 (try again later) until you are certain that your
# local_recipient_maps settings are OK.
#
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
# TRUST AND RELAY CONTROL
# The mynetworks parameter specifies the list of "trusted" SMTP
# clients that have more privileges than "strangers".
#
# In particular, "trusted" SMTP clients are allowed to relay mail
# through Postfix. See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions parameter
# in postconf(5).
#
# You can specify the list of "trusted" network addresses by hand
# or you can let Postfix do it for you (which is the default).
#
# By default (mynetworks_style = host), Postfix "trusts" only
# the local machine.
#
# Specify "mynetworks_style = subnet" when Postfix should "trust"
# SMTP clients in the same IP subnetworks as the local machine.
# On Linux, this works correctly only with interfaces specified
# with the "ifconfig" or "ip" command.
#
# Specify "mynetworks_style = class" when Postfix should "trust" SMTP
# clients in the same IP class A/B/C networks as the local machine.
# Don't do this with a dialup site - it would cause Postfix to "trust"
# your entire provider's network. Instead, specify an explicit
# mynetworks list by hand, as described below.
#
# Specify "mynetworks_style = host" when Postfix should "trust"
# only the local machine.
#
#mynetworks_style = class
#mynetworks_style = subnet
mynetworks_style = host
# Alternatively, you can specify the mynetworks list by hand, in
# which case Postfix ignores the mynetworks_style setting.
#
# Specify an explicit list of network/netmask patterns, where the
# mask specifies the number of bits in the network part of a host
# address.
#
# You can also specify the absolute pathname of a pattern file instead
# of listing the patterns here. Specify type:table for table-based lookups
# (the value on the table right-hand side is not used).
#
#mynetworks = 168.100.3.0/28, 127.0.0.0/8
#mynetworks = $config_directory/mynetworks
#mynetworks = hash:$config_directory/network_table
# The relay_domains parameter restricts what destinations this system will
# relay mail to. See the smtpd_relay_restrictions and
# smtpd_recipient_restrictions descriptions in postconf(5) for detailed
# information.
#
# By default, Postfix relays mail
# - from "trusted" clients (IP address matches $mynetworks, or is
# SASL authenticated) to any destination,
# - from "untrusted" clients to destinations that match $relay_domains or
# subdomains thereof, except addresses with sender-specified routing.
# The default relay_domains value is empty.
#
# In addition to the above, the Postfix SMTP server by default accepts mail
# that Postfix is final destination for:
# - destinations that match $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces,
# - destinations that match $mydestination
# - destinations that match $virtual_alias_domains,
# - destinations that match $virtual_mailbox_domains.
# These destinations do not need to be listed in $relay_domains.
#
# Specify a list of hosts or domains, /file/name patterns or type:name
# lookup tables, separated by commas and/or whitespace. Continue
# long lines by starting the next line with whitespace. A file name
# is replaced by its contents; a type:name table is matched when a
# (parent) domain appears as lookup key.
#
# NOTE: Postfix will not automatically forward mail for domains that
# list this system as their primary or backup MX host. See the
# permit_mx_backup restriction description in postconf(5).
#
#relay_domains =
virtual_mailbox_domains = root-kit.ru
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/mail/vmail
virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:pgsql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/pgsql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf
virtual_alias_maps = proxy:pgsql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/pgsql_virtual_alias_maps.cf
virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
# INTERNET OR INTRANET
# The relayhost parameter specifies the default host to send mail to
# when no entry is matched in the optional transport(5) table. When
# no relayhost is given, mail is routed directly to the destination.
#
# On an intranet, specify the organizational domain name. If your
# internal DNS uses no MX records, specify the name of the intranet
# gateway host instead.
#
# In the case of SMTP, specify a domain, host, host:port, [host]:port,
# [address] or [address]:port; the form [host] turns off MX lookups.
#
# If you're connected via UUCP, see also the default_transport parameter.
#
#relayhost = $mydomain
#relayhost = [gateway.my.domain]
#relayhost = [mailserver.isp.tld]
#relayhost = uucphost
#relayhost = [an.ip.add.ress]
# REJECTING UNKNOWN RELAY USERS
#
# The relay_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables
# with all addresses in the domains that match $relay_domains.
#
# If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject
# mail for unknown relay users. This feature is off by default.
#
# The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored.
# In the left-hand side, specify an @domain.tld wild-card, or specify
# a user@domain.tld address.
#
#relay_recipient_maps = hash:$config_directory/relay_recipients
# INPUT RATE CONTROL
#
# The in_flow_delay configuration parameter implements mail input
# flow control. This feature is turned on by default, although it
# still needs further development (it's disabled on SCO UNIX due
# to an SCO bug).
#
# A Postfix process will pause for $in_flow_delay seconds before
# accepting a new message, when the message arrival rate exceeds the
# message delivery rate. With the default 100 SMTP server process
# limit, this limits the mail inflow to 100 messages a second more
# than the number of messages delivered per second.
#
# Specify 0 to disable the feature. Valid delays are 0..10.
#
#in_flow_delay = 1s
# ADDRESS REWRITING
#
# The ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document gives information about
# address masquerading or other forms of address rewriting including
# username->Firstname.Lastname mapping.
# ADDRESS REDIRECTION (VIRTUAL DOMAIN)
#
# The VIRTUAL_README document gives information about the many forms
# of domain hosting that Postfix supports.
# "USER HAS MOVED" BOUNCE MESSAGES
#
# See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document.
# TRANSPORT MAP
#
# See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document.
# ALIAS DATABASE
#
# The alias_maps parameter specifies the list of alias databases used
# by the local delivery agent. The default list is system dependent.
#
# On systems with NIS, the default is to search the local alias
# database, then the NIS alias database. See aliases(5) for syntax
# details.
#
# If you change the alias database, run "postalias /etc/aliases" (or
# wherever your system stores the mail alias file), or simply run
# "newaliases" to build the necessary DBM or DB file.
#
# It will take a minute or so before changes become visible. Use
# "postfix reload" to eliminate the delay.
#
#alias_maps = dbm:/etc/aliases
#alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
#alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, nis:mail.aliases
#alias_maps = netinfo:/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/mail/aliases
# The alias_database parameter specifies the alias database(s) that
# are built with "newaliases" or "sendmail -bi". This is a separate
# configuration parameter, because alias_maps (see above) may specify
# tables that are not necessarily all under control by Postfix.
#
#alias_database = dbm:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/opt/majordomo/aliases
# ADDRESS EXTENSIONS (e.g., user+foo)
#
# The recipient_delimiter parameter specifies the separator between
# user names and address extensions (user+foo). See canonical(5),
# local(8), relocated(5) and virtual(5) for the effects this has on
# aliases, canonical, virtual, relocated and .forward file lookups.
# Basically, the software tries user+foo and .forward+foo before
# trying user and .forward.
#
#recipient_delimiter = +
# DELIVERY TO MAILBOX
#
# The home_mailbox parameter specifies the optional pathname of a
# mailbox file relative to a user's home directory. The default
# mailbox file is /var/spool/mail/user or /var/mail/user. Specify
# "Maildir/" for qmail-style delivery (the / is required).
#
#home_mailbox = Mailbox
#home_mailbox = Maildir/
# The mail_spool_directory parameter specifies the directory where
# UNIX-style mailboxes are kept. The default setting depends on the
# system type.
#
#mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
#mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail
# The mailbox_command parameter specifies the optional external
# command to use instead of mailbox delivery. The command is run as
# the recipient with proper HOME, SHELL and LOGNAME environment settings.
# Exception: delivery for root is done as $default_privs.
#
# Other environment variables of interest: USER (recipient username),
# EXTENSION (address extension), DOMAIN (domain part of address),
# and LOCAL (the address localpart).
#
# Unlike other Postfix configuration parameters, the mailbox_command
# parameter is not subjected to $parameter substitutions. This is to
# make it easier to specify shell syntax (see example below).
#
# Avoid shell meta characters because they will force Postfix to run
# an expensive shell process. Procmail alone is expensive enough.
#
# IF YOU USE THIS TO DELIVER MAIL SYSTEM-WIDE, YOU MUST SET UP AN
# ALIAS THAT FORWARDS MAIL FOR ROOT TO A REAL USER.
#
#mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail
#mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
# The mailbox_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf
# to use after processing aliases and .forward files. This parameter
# has precedence over the mailbox_command, fallback_transport and
# luser_relay parameters.
#
# Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is
# the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. The
# :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport
# configuration file.
#
# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password
# file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in
# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for
# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table".
#
# Cyrus IMAP over LMTP. Specify ``lmtpunix cmd="lmtpd"
# listen="/var/imap/socket/lmtp" prefork=0'' in cyrus.conf.
#mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:/var/imap/socket/lmtp
#
# Cyrus IMAP via command line. Uncomment the "cyrus...pipe" and
# subsequent line in master.cf.
#mailbox_transport = cyrus
# The fallback_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf
# to use for recipients that are not found in the UNIX passwd database.
# This parameter has precedence over the luser_relay parameter.
#
# Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is
# the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. The
# :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport
# configuration file.
#
# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password
# file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in
# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for
# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table".
#
#fallback_transport = lmtp:unix:/file/name
#fallback_transport = cyrus
#fallback_transport =
# The luser_relay parameter specifies an optional destination address
# for unknown recipients. By default, mail for unknown@$mydestination,
# unknown@[$inet_interfaces] or unknown@[$proxy_interfaces] is returned
# as undeliverable.
#
# The following expansions are done on luser_relay: $user (recipient
# username), $shell (recipient shell), $home (recipient home directory),
# $recipient (full recipient address), $extension (recipient address
# extension), $domain (recipient domain), $local (entire recipient
# localpart), $recipient_delimiter. Specify ${name?value} or
# ${name:value} to expand value only when $name does (does not) exist.
#
# luser_relay works only for the default Postfix local delivery agent.
#
# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password
# file, then you must specify "local_recipient_maps =" (i.e. empty) in
# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for
# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table".
#
#luser_relay = $user@other.host
#luser_relay = $local@other.host
#luser_relay = admin+$local
# JUNK MAIL CONTROLS
#
# The controls listed here are only a very small subset. The file
# SMTPD_ACCESS_README provides an overview.
# The header_checks parameter specifies an optional table with patterns
# that each logical message header is matched against, including
# headers that span multiple physical lines.
#
# By default, these patterns also apply to MIME headers and to the
# headers of attached messages. With older Postfix versions, MIME and
# attached message headers were treated as body text.
#
# For details, see "man header_checks".
#
#header_checks = regexp:$config_directory/header_checks
# FAST ETRN SERVICE
#
# Postfix maintains per-destination logfiles with information about
# deferred mail, so that mail can be flushed quickly with the SMTP
# "ETRN domain.tld" command, or by executing "sendmail -qRdomain.tld".
# See the ETRN_README document for a detailed description.
#
# The fast_flush_domains parameter controls what destinations are
# eligible for this service. By default, they are all domains that
# this server is willing to relay mail to.
#
#fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains
# SHOW SOFTWARE VERSION OR NOT
#
# The smtpd_banner parameter specifies the text that follows the 220
# code in the SMTP server's greeting banner. Some people like to see
# the mail version advertised. By default, Postfix shows no version.
#
# You MUST specify $myhostname at the start of the text. That is an
# RFC requirement. Postfix itself does not care.
#
#smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
#smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name ($mail_version)
# PARALLEL DELIVERY TO THE SAME DESTINATION
#
# How many parallel deliveries to the same user or domain? With local
# delivery, it does not make sense to do massively parallel delivery
# to the same user, because mailbox updates must happen sequentially,
# and expensive pipelines in .forward files can cause disasters when
# too many are run at the same time. With SMTP deliveries, 10
# simultaneous connections to the same domain could be sufficient to
# raise eyebrows.
#
# Each message delivery transport has its XXX_destination_concurrency_limit
# parameter. The default is $default_destination_concurrency_limit for
# most delivery transports. For the local delivery agent the default is 2.
#local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2
#default_destination_concurrency_limit = 20
# DEBUGGING CONTROL
#
# The debug_peer_level parameter specifies the increment in verbose
# logging level when an SMTP client or server host name or address
# matches a pattern in the debug_peer_list parameter.
#
#debug_peer_level = 2
# The debug_peer_list parameter specifies an optional list of domain
# or network patterns, /file/name patterns or type:name tables. When
# an SMTP client or server host name or address matches a pattern,
# increase the verbose logging level by the amount specified in the
# debug_peer_level parameter.
#
#debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1
#debug_peer_list = some.domain
debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1
debug_peer_level = 3
# The debugger_command specifies the external command that is executed
# when a Postfix daemon program is run with the -D option.
#
# Use "command .. & sleep 5" so that the debugger can attach before
# the process marches on. If you use an X-based debugger, be sure to
# set up your XAUTHORITY environment variable before starting Postfix.
#
debugger_command =
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
# If you can't use X, use this to capture the call stack when a
# daemon crashes. The result is in a file in the configuration
# directory, and is named after the process name and the process ID.
#
# debugger_command =
# PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin; export PATH; (echo cont;
# echo where) | gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id 2>&1
# >$config_directory/$process_name.$process_id.log & sleep 5
#
# Another possibility is to run gdb under a detached screen session.
# To attach to the screen session, su root and run "screen -r
# <id_string>" where <id_string> uniquely matches one of the detached
# sessions (from "screen -list").
#
# debugger_command =
# PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin; export PATH; screen
# -dmS $process_name gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name
# $process_id & sleep 1
# INSTALL-TIME CONFIGURATION INFORMATION
#
# The following parameters are used when installing a new Postfix version.
#
# sendmail_path: The full pathname of the Postfix sendmail command.
# This is the Sendmail-compatible mail posting interface.
#
sendmail_path = /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
# newaliases_path: The full pathname of the Postfix newaliases command.
# This is the Sendmail-compatible command to build alias databases.
#
newaliases_path = /usr/local/bin/newaliases
# mailq_path: The full pathname of the Postfix mailq command. This
# is the Sendmail-compatible mail queue listing command.
#
mailq_path = /usr/local/bin/mailq
# setgid_group: The group for mail submission and queue management
# commands. This must be a group name with a numerical group ID that
# is not shared with other accounts, not even with the Postfix account.
#
setgid_group = maildrop
# html_directory: The location of the Postfix HTML documentation.
#
html_directory = /usr/local/share/doc/postfix
# manpage_directory: The location of the Postfix on-line manual pages.
#
manpage_directory = /usr/local/share/man
# sample_directory: The location of the Postfix sample configuration files.
# This parameter is obsolete as of Postfix 2.1.
#
sample_directory = /usr/local/etc/postfix
# readme_directory: The location of the Postfix README files.
#
readme_directory = /usr/local/share/doc/postfix
inet_protocols = all
# smtp CA path (default to system-wide location)
smtp_tls_CApath = /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/root-kit.ru
# Включение TLS
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/root-kit.ru/fullchain.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/root-kit.ru/privkey.pem
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_auth_only = yes
# Для исходящей почты
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_CApath = /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/root-kit.ru
smtp_tls_cert_file = /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/root-kit.ru/fullchain.pem
smtp_tls_key_file = /usr/local/etc/letsencrypt/live/root-kit.ru/privkey.pem
# Включение SASL-аутентификации
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
# Разрешение аутентифицированным пользователям отправлять почту
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
permit_sasl_authenticated,
permit_mynetworks,
reject_unauth_destination
meta_directory = /usr/local/libexec/postfix
shlib_directory = /usr/local/lib/postfix

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# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. EDIT THE MAIN.CF FILE INSTEAD. THE
# TEXT HERE JUST SHOWS DEFAULT SETTINGS BUILT INTO POSTFIX.
#
2bounce_notice_recipient = postmaster
access_map_defer_code = 450
access_map_reject_code = 554
address_verify_cache_cleanup_interval = 12h
address_verify_default_transport = $default_transport
address_verify_local_transport = $local_transport
address_verify_map = btree:$data_directory/verify_cache
address_verify_negative_cache = yes
address_verify_negative_expire_time = 3d
address_verify_negative_refresh_time = 3h
address_verify_pending_request_limit = 5000
address_verify_poll_count = ${stress?{1}:{3}}
address_verify_poll_delay = 3s
address_verify_positive_expire_time = 31d
address_verify_positive_refresh_time = 7d
address_verify_relay_transport = $relay_transport
address_verify_relayhost = $relayhost
address_verify_sender = $double_bounce_sender
address_verify_sender_dependent_default_transport_maps = $sender_dependent_default_transport_maps
address_verify_sender_dependent_relayhost_maps = $sender_dependent_relayhost_maps
address_verify_sender_ttl = 0s
address_verify_service_name = verify
address_verify_transport_maps = $transport_maps
address_verify_virtual_transport = $virtual_transport
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
allow_mail_to_commands = alias, forward
allow_mail_to_files = alias, forward
allow_min_user = no
allow_percent_hack = yes
allow_srv_lookup_fallback = no
allow_untrusted_routing = no
alternate_config_directories =
always_add_missing_headers = no
always_bcc =
anvil_rate_time_unit = 60s
anvil_status_update_time = 600s
append_at_myorigin = yes
append_dot_mydomain = ${{$compatibility_level} <level {1} ? {yes} : {no}}
application_event_drain_time = 100s
authorized_flush_users = static:anyone
authorized_mailq_users = static:anyone
authorized_submit_users = static:anyone
backwards_bounce_logfile_compatibility = yes
berkeley_db_create_buffer_size = 16777216
berkeley_db_read_buffer_size = 131072
best_mx_transport =
biff = yes
body_checks =
body_checks_size_limit = 51200
bounce_notice_recipient = postmaster
bounce_queue_lifetime = 5d
bounce_service_name = bounce
bounce_size_limit = 50000
bounce_template_file =
broken_sasl_auth_clients = no
canonical_classes = envelope_sender, envelope_recipient, header_sender, header_recipient
canonical_maps =
cleanup_replace_stray_cr_lf = yes
cleanup_service_name = cleanup
command_directory = /usr/local/sbin
command_execution_directory =
command_expansion_filter = 1234567890!@%-_=+:,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
command_time_limit = 1000s
compatibility_level = 0
config_directory = /usr/local/etc/postfix
confirm_delay_cleared = no
connection_cache_protocol_timeout = 5s
connection_cache_service_name = scache
connection_cache_status_update_time = 600s
connection_cache_ttl_limit = 2s
content_filter =
cyrus_sasl_config_path =
daemon_directory = /usr/local/libexec/postfix
daemon_table_open_error_is_fatal = no
daemon_timeout = 18000s
data_directory = /var/db/postfix
debug_peer_level = 2
debug_peer_list =
debugger_command =
default_database_type = hash
default_delivery_slot_cost = 5
default_delivery_slot_discount = 50
default_delivery_slot_loan = 3
default_delivery_status_filter =
default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = 1
default_destination_concurrency_limit = 20
default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = 1
default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = 1
default_destination_rate_delay = 0s
default_destination_recipient_limit = 50
default_extra_recipient_limit = 1000
default_filter_nexthop =
default_minimum_delivery_slots = 3
default_privs = nobody
default_process_limit = 100
default_rbl_reply = $rbl_code Service unavailable; $rbl_class [$rbl_what] blocked using $rbl_domain${rbl_reason?; $rbl_reason}
default_recipient_limit = 20000
default_recipient_refill_delay = 5s
default_recipient_refill_limit = 100
default_transport = smtp
default_transport_rate_delay = 0s
default_verp_delimiters = +=
defer_code = 450
defer_service_name = defer
defer_transports =
delay_logging_resolution_limit = 2
delay_notice_recipient = postmaster
delay_warning_time = 0h
deliver_lock_attempts = 20
deliver_lock_delay = 1s
destination_concurrency_feedback_debug = no
detect_8bit_encoding_header = yes
disable_dns_lookups = no
disable_mime_input_processing = no
disable_mime_output_conversion = no
disable_verp_bounces = no
disable_vrfy_command = no
dns_ncache_ttl_fix_enable = no
dnsblog_reply_delay = 0s
dnsblog_service_name = dnsblog
dnssec_probe = ns:.
dont_remove = 0
double_bounce_sender = double-bounce
duplicate_filter_limit = 1000
empty_address_default_transport_maps_lookup_key = <>
empty_address_local_login_sender_maps_lookup_key = <>
empty_address_recipient = MAILER-DAEMON
empty_address_relayhost_maps_lookup_key = <>
enable_idna2003_compatibility = no
enable_long_queue_ids = no
enable_original_recipient = yes
enable_threaded_bounces = no
error_delivery_slot_cost = $default_delivery_slot_cost
error_delivery_slot_discount = $default_delivery_slot_discount
error_delivery_slot_loan = $default_delivery_slot_loan
error_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit
error_destination_concurrency_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_limit
error_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback
error_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback
error_destination_rate_delay = $default_destination_rate_delay
error_destination_recipient_limit = $default_destination_recipient_limit
error_extra_recipient_limit = $default_extra_recipient_limit
error_initial_destination_concurrency = $initial_destination_concurrency
error_minimum_delivery_slots = $default_minimum_delivery_slots
error_notice_recipient = postmaster
error_recipient_limit = $default_recipient_limit
error_recipient_refill_delay = $default_recipient_refill_delay
error_recipient_refill_limit = $default_recipient_refill_limit
error_service_name = error
error_transport_rate_delay = $default_transport_rate_delay
execution_directory_expansion_filter = 1234567890!@%-_=+:,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
expand_owner_alias = no
export_environment = TZ MAIL_CONFIG LANG
fallback_transport =
fallback_transport_maps =
fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains
fast_flush_purge_time = 7d
fast_flush_refresh_time = 12h
fault_injection_code = 0
flush_service_name = flush
force_mime_input_conversion = no
fork_attempts = 5
fork_delay = 1s
forward_expansion_filter = 1234567890!@%-_=+:,./abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
forward_path = $home/.forward${recipient_delimiter}${extension}, $home/.forward
frozen_delivered_to = yes
hash_queue_depth = 1
hash_queue_names = deferred, defer
header_address_token_limit = 10240
header_checks =
header_from_format = standard
header_size_limit = 102400
helpful_warnings = yes
home_mailbox =
hopcount_limit = 50
html_directory = /usr/local/share/doc/postfix
ignore_mx_lookup_error = no
ignore_srv_lookup_error = no
import_environment = MAIL_CONFIG MAIL_DEBUG MAIL_LOGTAG TZ XAUTHORITY DISPLAY LANG=C POSTLOG_SERVICE POSTLOG_HOSTNAME
in_flow_delay = 1s
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
info_log_address_format = external
initial_destination_concurrency = 5
internal_mail_filter_classes =
invalid_hostname_reject_code = 501
ipc_idle = 5s
ipc_timeout = 3600s
ipc_ttl = 1000s
known_tcp_ports = lmtp=24, smtp=25, smtps=submissions=465, submission=587
line_length_limit = 2048
lmdb_map_size = 16777216
lmtp_address_preference = any
lmtp_address_verify_target = rcpt
lmtp_assume_final = no
lmtp_balance_inet_protocols = yes
lmtp_bind_address =
lmtp_bind_address6 =
lmtp_bind_address_enforce = no
lmtp_body_checks =
lmtp_cname_overrides_servername = no
lmtp_connect_timeout = 0s
lmtp_connection_cache_destinations =
lmtp_connection_cache_on_demand = yes
lmtp_connection_cache_time_limit = 2s
lmtp_connection_reuse_count_limit = 0
lmtp_connection_reuse_time_limit = 300s
lmtp_data_done_timeout = 600s
lmtp_data_init_timeout = 120s
lmtp_data_xfer_timeout = 180s
lmtp_defer_if_no_mx_address_found = no
lmtp_delivery_slot_cost = $default_delivery_slot_cost
lmtp_delivery_slot_discount = $default_delivery_slot_discount
lmtp_delivery_slot_loan = $default_delivery_slot_loan
lmtp_delivery_status_filter = $default_delivery_status_filter
lmtp_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit
lmtp_destination_concurrency_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_limit
lmtp_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback
lmtp_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback
lmtp_destination_rate_delay = $default_destination_rate_delay
lmtp_destination_recipient_limit = $default_destination_recipient_limit
lmtp_discard_lhlo_keyword_address_maps =
lmtp_discard_lhlo_keywords =
lmtp_dns_reply_filter =
lmtp_dns_resolver_options =
lmtp_dns_support_level =
lmtp_enforce_tls = no
lmtp_extra_recipient_limit = $default_extra_recipient_limit
lmtp_fallback_relay =
lmtp_generic_maps =
lmtp_header_checks =
lmtp_host_lookup = dns
lmtp_initial_destination_concurrency = $initial_destination_concurrency
lmtp_lhlo_name = $myhostname
lmtp_lhlo_timeout = 300s
lmtp_line_length_limit = 998
lmtp_mail_timeout = 300s
lmtp_mime_header_checks =
lmtp_min_data_rate = 500
lmtp_minimum_delivery_slots = $default_minimum_delivery_slots
lmtp_mx_address_limit = 5
lmtp_mx_session_limit = 2
lmtp_nested_header_checks =
lmtp_per_request_deadline = ${lmtp_per_record_deadline?{$lmtp_per_record_deadline}:{no}}
lmtp_pix_workaround_delay_time = 10s
lmtp_pix_workaround_maps =
lmtp_pix_workaround_threshold_time = 500s
lmtp_pix_workarounds = disable_esmtp,delay_dotcrlf
lmtp_quit_timeout = 300s
lmtp_quote_rfc821_envelope = yes
lmtp_randomize_addresses = yes
lmtp_rcpt_timeout = 300s
lmtp_recipient_limit = $default_recipient_limit
lmtp_recipient_refill_delay = $default_recipient_refill_delay
lmtp_recipient_refill_limit = $default_recipient_refill_limit
lmtp_reply_filter =
lmtp_rset_timeout = 20s
lmtp_sasl_auth_cache_name =
lmtp_sasl_auth_cache_time = 90d
lmtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
lmtp_sasl_auth_soft_bounce = yes
lmtp_sasl_mechanism_filter =
lmtp_sasl_password_maps =
lmtp_sasl_password_result_delimiter = :
lmtp_sasl_path =
lmtp_sasl_security_options = noplaintext, noanonymous
lmtp_sasl_tls_security_options = $lmtp_sasl_security_options
lmtp_sasl_tls_verified_security_options = $lmtp_sasl_tls_security_options
lmtp_sasl_type = cyrus
lmtp_send_dummy_mail_auth = no
lmtp_send_xforward_command = no
lmtp_sender_dependent_authentication = no
lmtp_skip_5xx_greeting = yes
lmtp_skip_quit_response = no
lmtp_starttls_timeout = 300s
lmtp_tcp_port = 24
lmtp_tls_CAfile =
lmtp_tls_CApath =
lmtp_tls_block_early_mail_reply = no
lmtp_tls_cert_file =
lmtp_tls_chain_files =
lmtp_tls_ciphers = medium
lmtp_tls_connection_reuse = no
lmtp_tls_dcert_file =
lmtp_tls_dkey_file = $lmtp_tls_dcert_file
lmtp_tls_eccert_file =
lmtp_tls_eckey_file = $lmtp_tls_eccert_file
lmtp_tls_enable_rpk = no
lmtp_tls_enforce_peername = yes
lmtp_tls_exclude_ciphers =
lmtp_tls_fingerprint_cert_match =
lmtp_tls_fingerprint_digest = ${{$compatibility_level} <level {3.6} ? {md5} : {sha256}}
lmtp_tls_force_insecure_host_tlsa_lookup = no
lmtp_tls_key_file = $lmtp_tls_cert_file
lmtp_tls_loglevel = 0
lmtp_tls_mandatory_ciphers = medium
lmtp_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers =
lmtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = >=TLSv1
lmtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = no
lmtp_tls_per_site =
lmtp_tls_policy_maps =
lmtp_tls_protocols = >=TLSv1
lmtp_tls_scert_verifydepth = 9
lmtp_tls_secure_cert_match = nexthop
lmtp_tls_security_level =
lmtp_tls_servername =
lmtp_tls_session_cache_database =
lmtp_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
lmtp_tls_trust_anchor_file =
lmtp_tls_verify_cert_match = hostname
lmtp_tls_wrappermode = no
lmtp_transport_rate_delay = $default_transport_rate_delay
lmtp_use_tls = no
lmtp_xforward_timeout = 300s
local_command_shell =
local_delivery_slot_cost = $default_delivery_slot_cost
local_delivery_slot_discount = $default_delivery_slot_discount
local_delivery_slot_loan = $default_delivery_slot_loan
local_delivery_status_filter = $default_delivery_status_filter
local_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit
local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2
local_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback
local_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback
local_destination_rate_delay = $default_destination_rate_delay
local_destination_recipient_limit = 1
local_extra_recipient_limit = $default_extra_recipient_limit
local_header_rewrite_clients = permit_inet_interfaces
local_initial_destination_concurrency = $initial_destination_concurrency
local_login_sender_maps = static:*
local_minimum_delivery_slots = $default_minimum_delivery_slots
local_recipient_limit = $default_recipient_limit
local_recipient_maps = proxy:unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps
local_recipient_refill_delay = $default_recipient_refill_delay
local_recipient_refill_limit = $default_recipient_refill_limit
local_transport = local:$myhostname
local_transport_rate_delay = $default_transport_rate_delay
luser_relay =
mail_name = Postfix
mail_owner = postfix
mail_release_date = 20241204
mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
mail_version = 3.9.1
mailbox_command =
mailbox_command_maps =
mailbox_delivery_lock = flock, dotlock
mailbox_size_limit = 51200000
mailbox_transport =
mailbox_transport_maps =
maillog_file =
maillog_file_compressor = gzip
maillog_file_permissions = 0600
maillog_file_prefixes = /var, /dev/stdout
maillog_file_rotate_suffix = %Y%m%d-%H%M%S
mailq_path = /usr/local/bin/mailq
manpage_directory = /usr/local/share/man
maps_rbl_domains =
maps_rbl_reject_code = 554
masquerade_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender, header_recipient
masquerade_domains =
masquerade_exceptions =
master_service_disable =
max_idle = 100s
max_use = 100
maximal_backoff_time = 4000s
maximal_queue_lifetime = 5d
message_drop_headers = bcc, content-length, resent-bcc, return-path
message_reject_characters =
message_size_limit = 10240000
message_strip_characters =
meta_directory = /usr/local/libexec/postfix
milter_command_timeout = 30s
milter_connect_macros = j {daemon_name} {daemon_addr} v _
milter_connect_timeout = 30s
milter_content_timeout = 300s
milter_data_macros = i
milter_default_action = tempfail
milter_end_of_data_macros = i
milter_end_of_header_macros = i
milter_header_checks =
milter_helo_macros = {tls_version} {cipher} {cipher_bits} {cert_subject} {cert_issuer}
milter_macro_daemon_name = $myhostname
milter_macro_defaults =
milter_macro_v = $mail_name $mail_version
milter_mail_macros = i {auth_type} {auth_authen} {auth_author} {mail_addr} {mail_host} {mail_mailer}
milter_protocol = 6
milter_rcpt_macros = i {rcpt_addr} {rcpt_host} {rcpt_mailer}
milter_unknown_command_macros =
mime_boundary_length_limit = 2048
mime_header_checks = $header_checks
mime_nesting_limit = 100
minimal_backoff_time = 300s
multi_instance_directories =
multi_instance_enable = no
multi_instance_group =
multi_instance_name =
multi_instance_wrapper =
multi_recipient_bounce_reject_code = 550
mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
mynetworks_style = ${{$compatibility_level} <level {2} ? {subnet} : {host}}
myorigin = $myhostname
nested_header_checks = $header_checks
newaliases_path = /usr/local/bin/newaliases
non_fqdn_reject_code = 504
non_smtpd_milters =
notify_classes = resource, software
openssl_path = openssl
owner_request_special = yes
parent_domain_matches_subdomains = debug_peer_list,fast_flush_domains,mynetworks,permit_mx_backup_networks,qmqpd_authorized_clients,relay_domains,smtpd_access_maps
permit_mx_backup_networks =
pickup_service_name = pickup
pipe_delivery_status_filter = $default_delivery_status_filter
plaintext_reject_code = 450
postlog_service_name = postlog
postlogd_watchdog_timeout = 10s
postmulti_control_commands = reload flush
postmulti_start_commands = start
postmulti_stop_commands = stop abort drain quick-stop
postscreen_access_list = permit_mynetworks
postscreen_allowlist_interfaces = ${postscreen_whitelist_interfaces?{$postscreen_whitelist_interfaces}:{static:all}}
postscreen_bare_newline_action = ignore
postscreen_bare_newline_enable = no
postscreen_bare_newline_ttl = 30d
postscreen_cache_cleanup_interval = 12h
postscreen_cache_map = btree:$data_directory/postscreen_cache
postscreen_cache_retention_time = 7d
postscreen_client_connection_count_limit = $smtpd_client_connection_count_limit
postscreen_command_count_limit = 20
postscreen_command_filter =
postscreen_command_time_limit = ${stress?{10}:{300}}s
postscreen_denylist_action = ${postscreen_blacklist_action?{$postscreen_blacklist_action}:{ignore}}
postscreen_disable_vrfy_command = $disable_vrfy_command
postscreen_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps = $smtpd_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps
postscreen_discard_ehlo_keywords = $smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords
postscreen_dnsbl_action = ignore
postscreen_dnsbl_allowlist_threshold = ${postscreen_dnsbl_whitelist_threshold?{$postscreen_dnsbl_whitelist_threshold}:{0}}
postscreen_dnsbl_max_ttl = ${postscreen_dnsbl_ttl?{$postscreen_dnsbl_ttl}:{1}}h
postscreen_dnsbl_min_ttl = 60s
postscreen_dnsbl_reply_map =
postscreen_dnsbl_sites =
postscreen_dnsbl_threshold = 1
postscreen_dnsbl_timeout = 10s
postscreen_enforce_tls = $smtpd_enforce_tls
postscreen_expansion_filter = $smtpd_expansion_filter
postscreen_forbidden_commands = $smtpd_forbidden_commands
postscreen_greet_action = ignore
postscreen_greet_banner = $smtpd_banner
postscreen_greet_ttl = 1d
postscreen_greet_wait = ${stress?{2}:{6}}s
postscreen_helo_required = $smtpd_helo_required
postscreen_non_smtp_command_action = drop
postscreen_non_smtp_command_enable = no
postscreen_non_smtp_command_ttl = 30d
postscreen_pipelining_action = enforce
postscreen_pipelining_enable = no
postscreen_pipelining_ttl = 30d
postscreen_post_queue_limit = $default_process_limit
postscreen_pre_queue_limit = $default_process_limit
postscreen_reject_footer = $smtpd_reject_footer
postscreen_reject_footer_maps = $smtpd_reject_footer_maps
postscreen_tls_security_level = $smtpd_tls_security_level
postscreen_upstream_proxy_protocol =
postscreen_upstream_proxy_timeout = 5s
postscreen_use_tls = $smtpd_use_tls
postscreen_watchdog_timeout = 10s
prepend_delivered_header = command, file, forward
process_id_directory = pid
propagate_unmatched_extensions = canonical, virtual
proxy_interfaces =
proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $smtpd_sender_login_maps $sender_bcc_maps $recipient_bcc_maps $smtp_generic_maps $lmtp_generic_maps $alias_maps $smtpd_client_restrictions $smtpd_helo_restrictions $smtpd_sender_restrictions $smtpd_relay_restrictions $smtpd_recipient_restrictions $address_verify_sender_dependent_default_transport_maps $address_verify_sender_dependent_relayhost_maps $address_verify_transport_maps $fallback_transport_maps $lmtp_discard_lhlo_keyword_address_maps $lmtp_pix_workaround_maps $lmtp_sasl_password_maps $lmtp_tls_policy_maps $mailbox_command_maps $mailbox_transport_maps $postscreen_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps $rbl_reply_maps $sender_dependent_default_transport_maps $sender_dependent_relayhost_maps $smtp_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps $smtp_pix_workaround_maps $smtp_sasl_password_maps $smtp_tls_policy_maps $smtpd_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps $smtpd_milter_maps $virtual_gid_maps $virtual_uid_maps $local_login_sender_maps $postscreen_reject_footer_maps $smtpd_reject_footer_maps $tls_server_sni_maps $tlsproxy_client_policy_maps $default_delivery_status_filter $lmtp_delivery_status_filter $lmtp_dns_reply_filter $lmtp_reply_filter $local_delivery_status_filter $pipe_delivery_status_filter $postscreen_command_filter $smtp_delivery_status_filter $smtp_dns_reply_filter $smtp_reply_filter $smtpd_command_filter $smtpd_dns_reply_filter $virtual_delivery_status_filter $body_checks $header_checks $lmtp_body_checks $lmtp_header_checks $lmtp_mime_header_checks $lmtp_nested_header_checks $milter_header_checks $mime_header_checks $nested_header_checks $smtp_body_checks $smtp_header_checks $smtp_mime_header_checks $smtp_nested_header_checks
proxy_write_maps = $smtp_sasl_auth_cache_name $lmtp_sasl_auth_cache_name $address_verify_map $postscreen_cache_map
proxymap_service_name = proxymap
proxywrite_service_name = proxywrite
qmgr_clog_warn_time = 300s
qmgr_daemon_timeout = 1000s
qmgr_fudge_factor = 100
qmgr_ipc_timeout = 60s
qmgr_message_active_limit = 20000
qmgr_message_recipient_limit = 20000
qmgr_message_recipient_minimum = 10
qmqpd_authorized_clients =
qmqpd_client_port_logging = no
qmqpd_error_delay = 1s
qmqpd_timeout = 300s
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
queue_file_attribute_count_limit = 100
queue_minfree = 0
queue_run_delay = 300s
queue_service_name = qmgr
rbl_reply_maps =
readme_directory = /usr/local/share/doc/postfix
receive_override_options =
recipient_bcc_maps =
recipient_canonical_classes = envelope_recipient, header_recipient
recipient_canonical_maps =
recipient_delimiter =
reject_code = 554
reject_tempfail_action = defer_if_permit
relay_clientcerts =
relay_delivery_slot_cost = $default_delivery_slot_cost
relay_delivery_slot_discount = $default_delivery_slot_discount
relay_delivery_slot_loan = $default_delivery_slot_loan
relay_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit
relay_destination_concurrency_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_limit
relay_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback
relay_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback
relay_destination_rate_delay = $default_destination_rate_delay
relay_destination_recipient_limit = $default_destination_recipient_limit
relay_domains = ${{$compatibility_level} <level {2} ? {$mydestination} : {}}
relay_domains_reject_code = 554
relay_extra_recipient_limit = $default_extra_recipient_limit
relay_initial_destination_concurrency = $initial_destination_concurrency
relay_minimum_delivery_slots = $default_minimum_delivery_slots
relay_recipient_limit = $default_recipient_limit
relay_recipient_maps =
relay_recipient_refill_delay = $default_recipient_refill_delay
relay_recipient_refill_limit = $default_recipient_refill_limit
relay_transport = relay
relay_transport_rate_delay = $default_transport_rate_delay
relayhost =
relocated_maps =
remote_header_rewrite_domain =
require_home_directory = no
reset_owner_alias = no
resolve_dequoted_address = yes
resolve_null_domain = no
resolve_numeric_domain = no
respectful_logging = ${{$compatibility_level} <level {3.6} ? {no} : {yes}}
retry_delivery_slot_cost = $default_delivery_slot_cost
retry_delivery_slot_discount = $default_delivery_slot_discount
retry_delivery_slot_loan = $default_delivery_slot_loan
retry_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit
retry_destination_concurrency_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_limit
retry_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback
retry_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback
retry_destination_rate_delay = $default_destination_rate_delay
retry_destination_recipient_limit = $default_destination_recipient_limit
retry_extra_recipient_limit = $default_extra_recipient_limit
retry_initial_destination_concurrency = $initial_destination_concurrency
retry_minimum_delivery_slots = $default_minimum_delivery_slots
retry_recipient_limit = $default_recipient_limit
retry_recipient_refill_delay = $default_recipient_refill_delay
retry_recipient_refill_limit = $default_recipient_refill_limit
retry_transport_rate_delay = $default_transport_rate_delay
rewrite_service_name = rewrite
sample_directory = /usr/local/etc/postfix
send_cyrus_sasl_authzid = no
sender_bcc_maps =
sender_canonical_classes = envelope_sender, header_sender
sender_canonical_maps =
sender_dependent_default_transport_maps =
sender_dependent_relayhost_maps =
sendmail_fix_line_endings = always
sendmail_path = /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
service_name =
service_throttle_time = 60s
setgid_group = maildrop
shlib_directory = /usr/local/lib/postfix
show_user_unknown_table_name = yes
showq_service_name = showq
smtp_address_preference = any
smtp_address_verify_target = rcpt
smtp_always_send_ehlo = yes
smtp_balance_inet_protocols = yes
smtp_bind_address =
smtp_bind_address6 =
smtp_bind_address_enforce = no
smtp_body_checks =
smtp_cname_overrides_servername = no
smtp_connect_timeout = 30s
smtp_connection_cache_destinations =
smtp_connection_cache_on_demand = yes
smtp_connection_cache_time_limit = 2s
smtp_connection_reuse_count_limit = 0
smtp_connection_reuse_time_limit = 300s
smtp_data_done_timeout = 600s
smtp_data_init_timeout = 120s
smtp_data_xfer_timeout = 180s
smtp_defer_if_no_mx_address_found = no
smtp_delivery_slot_cost = $default_delivery_slot_cost
smtp_delivery_slot_discount = $default_delivery_slot_discount
smtp_delivery_slot_loan = $default_delivery_slot_loan
smtp_delivery_status_filter = $default_delivery_status_filter
smtp_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit
smtp_destination_concurrency_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_limit
smtp_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback
smtp_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback
smtp_destination_rate_delay = $default_destination_rate_delay
smtp_destination_recipient_limit = $default_destination_recipient_limit
smtp_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps =
smtp_discard_ehlo_keywords =
smtp_dns_reply_filter =
smtp_dns_resolver_options =
smtp_dns_support_level =
smtp_enforce_tls = no
smtp_extra_recipient_limit = $default_extra_recipient_limit
smtp_fallback_relay = $fallback_relay
smtp_generic_maps =
smtp_header_checks =
smtp_helo_name = $myhostname
smtp_helo_timeout = 300s
smtp_host_lookup = dns
smtp_initial_destination_concurrency = $initial_destination_concurrency
smtp_line_length_limit = 998
smtp_mail_timeout = 300s
smtp_mime_header_checks =
smtp_min_data_rate = 500
smtp_minimum_delivery_slots = $default_minimum_delivery_slots
smtp_mx_address_limit = 5
smtp_mx_session_limit = 2
smtp_nested_header_checks =
smtp_never_send_ehlo = no
smtp_per_request_deadline = ${smtp_per_record_deadline?{$smtp_per_record_deadline}:{no}}
smtp_pix_workaround_delay_time = 10s
smtp_pix_workaround_maps =
smtp_pix_workaround_threshold_time = 500s
smtp_pix_workarounds = disable_esmtp,delay_dotcrlf
smtp_quit_timeout = 300s
smtp_quote_rfc821_envelope = yes
smtp_randomize_addresses = yes
smtp_rcpt_timeout = 300s
smtp_recipient_limit = $default_recipient_limit
smtp_recipient_refill_delay = $default_recipient_refill_delay
smtp_recipient_refill_limit = $default_recipient_refill_limit
smtp_reply_filter =
smtp_rset_timeout = 20s
smtp_sasl_auth_cache_name =
smtp_sasl_auth_cache_time = 90d
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtp_sasl_auth_soft_bounce = yes
smtp_sasl_mechanism_filter =
smtp_sasl_password_maps =
smtp_sasl_password_result_delimiter = :
smtp_sasl_path =
smtp_sasl_security_options = noplaintext, noanonymous
smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = $smtp_sasl_security_options
smtp_sasl_tls_verified_security_options = $smtp_sasl_tls_security_options
smtp_sasl_type = cyrus
smtp_send_dummy_mail_auth = no
smtp_send_xforward_command = no
smtp_sender_dependent_authentication = no
smtp_skip_5xx_greeting = yes
smtp_skip_quit_response = yes
smtp_starttls_timeout = 300s
smtp_tcp_port = smtp
smtp_tls_CAfile =
smtp_tls_CApath =
smtp_tls_block_early_mail_reply = no
smtp_tls_cert_file =
smtp_tls_chain_files =
smtp_tls_ciphers = medium
smtp_tls_connection_reuse = no
smtp_tls_dane_insecure_mx_policy = ${{$smtp_tls_security_level} == {dane} ? {dane} : {may}}
smtp_tls_dcert_file =
smtp_tls_dkey_file = $smtp_tls_dcert_file
smtp_tls_eccert_file =
smtp_tls_eckey_file = $smtp_tls_eccert_file
smtp_tls_enable_rpk = no
smtp_tls_enforce_peername = yes
smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers =
smtp_tls_fingerprint_cert_match =
smtp_tls_fingerprint_digest = ${{$compatibility_level} <level {3.6} ? {md5} : {sha256}}
smtp_tls_force_insecure_host_tlsa_lookup = no
smtp_tls_key_file = $smtp_tls_cert_file
smtp_tls_loglevel = 0
smtp_tls_mandatory_ciphers = medium
smtp_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers =
smtp_tls_mandatory_protocols = >=TLSv1
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = no
smtp_tls_per_site =
smtp_tls_policy_maps =
smtp_tls_protocols = >=TLSv1
smtp_tls_scert_verifydepth = 9
smtp_tls_secure_cert_match = nexthop, dot-nexthop
smtp_tls_security_level =
smtp_tls_servername =
smtp_tls_session_cache_database =
smtp_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtp_tls_trust_anchor_file =
smtp_tls_verify_cert_match = hostname
smtp_tls_wrappermode = no
smtp_transport_rate_delay = $default_transport_rate_delay
smtp_use_tls = no
smtp_xforward_timeout = 300s
smtpd_authorized_verp_clients = $authorized_verp_clients
smtpd_authorized_xclient_hosts =
smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts =
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
smtpd_client_auth_rate_limit = 0
smtpd_client_connection_count_limit = 50
smtpd_client_connection_rate_limit = 0
smtpd_client_event_limit_exceptions = ${smtpd_client_connection_limit_exceptions:$mynetworks}
smtpd_client_ipv4_prefix_length = 32
smtpd_client_ipv6_prefix_length = 84
smtpd_client_message_rate_limit = 0
smtpd_client_new_tls_session_rate_limit = 0
smtpd_client_port_logging = no
smtpd_client_recipient_rate_limit = 0
smtpd_client_restrictions =
smtpd_command_filter =
smtpd_data_restrictions =
smtpd_delay_open_until_valid_rcpt = yes
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
smtpd_discard_ehlo_keyword_address_maps =
smtpd_discard_ehlo_keywords =
smtpd_dns_reply_filter =
smtpd_end_of_data_restrictions =
smtpd_enforce_tls = no
smtpd_error_sleep_time = 1s
smtpd_etrn_restrictions =
smtpd_expansion_filter = \t\40!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~
smtpd_forbid_bare_newline = normalize
smtpd_forbid_bare_newline_exclusions = $mynetworks
smtpd_forbid_bare_newline_reject_code = 550
smtpd_forbid_unauth_pipelining = yes
smtpd_forbidden_commands = CONNECT GET POST regexp:{{/^[^A-Z]/ Bogus}}
smtpd_hard_error_limit = ${stress?{1}:{20}}
smtpd_helo_required = no
smtpd_helo_restrictions =
smtpd_history_flush_threshold = 100
smtpd_junk_command_limit = ${stress?{1}:{100}}
smtpd_log_access_permit_actions =
smtpd_milter_maps =
smtpd_milters =
smtpd_min_data_rate = 500
smtpd_noop_commands =
smtpd_null_access_lookup_key = <>
smtpd_peername_lookup = yes
smtpd_per_request_deadline = ${smtpd_per_record_deadline?{$smtpd_per_record_deadline}:{${stress?{yes}:{no}}}}
smtpd_policy_service_default_action = 451 4.3.5 Server configuration problem
smtpd_policy_service_max_idle = 300s
smtpd_policy_service_max_ttl = 1000s
smtpd_policy_service_policy_context =
smtpd_policy_service_request_limit = 0
smtpd_policy_service_retry_delay = 1s
smtpd_policy_service_timeout = 100s
smtpd_policy_service_try_limit = 2
smtpd_proxy_ehlo = $myhostname
smtpd_proxy_filter =
smtpd_proxy_options =
smtpd_proxy_timeout = 100s
smtpd_recipient_limit = 1000
smtpd_recipient_overshoot_limit = 1000
smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
smtpd_reject_footer =
smtpd_reject_footer_maps =
smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient = yes
smtpd_reject_unlisted_sender = no
smtpd_relay_before_recipient_restrictions = ${{$compatibility_level} <level {3.6} ? {no} : {yes}}
smtpd_relay_restrictions = ${{$compatibility_level} <level {1} ? {} : {permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, defer_unauth_destination}}
smtpd_restriction_classes =
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = no
smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = no
smtpd_sasl_exceptions_networks =
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
smtpd_sasl_mechanism_filter = !external, static:rest
smtpd_sasl_path = smtpd
smtpd_sasl_response_limit = 12288
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_sasl_service = smtp
smtpd_sasl_tls_security_options = $smtpd_sasl_security_options
smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
smtpd_sender_login_maps =
smtpd_sender_restrictions =
smtpd_service_name = smtpd
smtpd_soft_error_limit = 10
smtpd_starttls_timeout = ${stress?{10}:{300}}s
smtpd_timeout = ${stress?{10}:{300}}s
smtpd_tls_CAfile =
smtpd_tls_CApath =
smtpd_tls_always_issue_session_ids = yes
smtpd_tls_ask_ccert = no
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtpd_tls_ccert_verifydepth = 9
smtpd_tls_cert_file =
smtpd_tls_chain_files =
smtpd_tls_ciphers = medium
smtpd_tls_dcert_file =
smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file =
smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file =
smtpd_tls_dkey_file = $smtpd_tls_dcert_file
smtpd_tls_eccert_file =
smtpd_tls_eckey_file = $smtpd_tls_eccert_file
smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade = auto
smtpd_tls_enable_rpk = no
smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers =
smtpd_tls_fingerprint_digest = ${{$compatibility_level} <level {3.6} ? {md5} : {sha256}}
smtpd_tls_key_file = $smtpd_tls_cert_file
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 0
smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = medium
smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers =
smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = >=TLSv1
smtpd_tls_protocols = >=TLSv1
smtpd_tls_received_header = no
smtpd_tls_req_ccert = no
smtpd_tls_security_level =
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database =
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtpd_tls_wrappermode = no
smtpd_upstream_proxy_protocol =
smtpd_upstream_proxy_timeout = 5s
smtpd_use_tls = no
smtputf8_autodetect_classes = sendmail, verify
smtputf8_enable = ${{$compatibility_level} <level {1} ? {no} : {yes}}
soft_bounce = no
stale_lock_time = 500s
stress =
strict_7bit_headers = no
strict_8bitmime = no
strict_8bitmime_body = no
strict_mailbox_ownership = yes
strict_mime_encoding_domain = no
strict_rfc821_envelopes = no
strict_smtputf8 = no
sun_mailtool_compatibility = no
swap_bangpath = yes
syslog_facility = mail
syslog_name = ${multi_instance_name?{$multi_instance_name}:{postfix}}
tcp_windowsize = 0
tls_append_default_CA = no
tls_config_file = default
tls_config_name =
tls_daemon_random_bytes = 32
tls_dane_digests = sha512 sha256
tls_disable_workarounds =
tls_eecdh_auto_curves = X25519 X448 prime256v1 secp521r1 secp384r1
tls_eecdh_strong_curve = prime256v1
tls_eecdh_ultra_curve = secp384r1
tls_export_cipherlist =
tls_fast_shutdown_enable = yes
tls_ffdhe_auto_groups = ffdhe2048 ffdhe3072
tls_high_cipherlist = aNULL:-aNULL:HIGH:!SEED:!IDEA:!3DES:!RC2:!RC4:!RC5:!kDH:!kECDH:!aDSS:!MD5:@STRENGTH
tls_legacy_public_key_fingerprints = no
tls_low_cipherlist =
tls_medium_cipherlist = aNULL:-aNULL:HIGH:MEDIUM:!SEED:!IDEA:!3DES:!RC2:!RC4:!RC5:!kDH:!kECDH:!aDSS:!MD5:+RC4:@STRENGTH
tls_null_cipherlist = eNULL:!kDH:!kECDH:!aDSS:!MD5:!aNULL
tls_preempt_cipherlist = no
tls_random_bytes = 32
tls_random_exchange_name = ${data_directory}/prng_exch
tls_random_prng_update_period = 3600s
tls_random_reseed_period = 3600s
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
tls_server_sni_maps =
tls_session_ticket_cipher = aes-256-cbc
tls_ssl_options =
tls_wildcard_matches_multiple_labels = yes
tlsmgr_service_name = tlsmgr
tlsproxy_client_CAfile = $smtp_tls_CAfile
tlsproxy_client_CApath = $smtp_tls_CApath
tlsproxy_client_cert_file = $smtp_tls_cert_file
tlsproxy_client_chain_files = $smtp_tls_chain_files
tlsproxy_client_dcert_file = $smtp_tls_dcert_file
tlsproxy_client_dkey_file = $smtp_tls_dkey_file
tlsproxy_client_eccert_file = $smtp_tls_eccert_file
tlsproxy_client_eckey_file = $smtp_tls_eckey_file
tlsproxy_client_enforce_tls = $smtp_enforce_tls
tlsproxy_client_fingerprint_digest = $smtp_tls_fingerprint_digest
tlsproxy_client_key_file = $smtp_tls_key_file
tlsproxy_client_loglevel = $smtp_tls_loglevel
tlsproxy_client_loglevel_parameter = smtp_tls_loglevel
tlsproxy_client_per_site = $smtp_tls_per_site
tlsproxy_client_policy_maps = ${tlsproxy_client_policy:$smtp_tls_policy_maps}
tlsproxy_client_scert_verifydepth = $smtp_tls_scert_verifydepth
tlsproxy_client_security_level = ${tlsproxy_client_level:$smtp_tls_security_level}
tlsproxy_client_use_tls = $smtp_use_tls
tlsproxy_enforce_tls = $smtpd_enforce_tls
tlsproxy_service_name = tlsproxy
tlsproxy_tls_CAfile = $smtpd_tls_CAfile
tlsproxy_tls_CApath = $smtpd_tls_CApath
tlsproxy_tls_always_issue_session_ids = $smtpd_tls_always_issue_session_ids
tlsproxy_tls_ask_ccert = $smtpd_tls_ask_ccert
tlsproxy_tls_ccert_verifydepth = $smtpd_tls_ccert_verifydepth
tlsproxy_tls_cert_file = $smtpd_tls_cert_file
tlsproxy_tls_chain_files = $smtpd_tls_chain_files
tlsproxy_tls_ciphers = $smtpd_tls_ciphers
tlsproxy_tls_dcert_file = $smtpd_tls_dcert_file
tlsproxy_tls_dh1024_param_file = $smtpd_tls_dh1024_param_file
tlsproxy_tls_dh512_param_file = $smtpd_tls_dh512_param_file
tlsproxy_tls_dkey_file = $smtpd_tls_dkey_file
tlsproxy_tls_eccert_file = $smtpd_tls_eccert_file
tlsproxy_tls_eckey_file = $smtpd_tls_eckey_file
tlsproxy_tls_eecdh_grade = $smtpd_tls_eecdh_grade
tlsproxy_tls_enable_rpk = $smtpd_tls_enable_rpk
tlsproxy_tls_exclude_ciphers = $smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers
tlsproxy_tls_fingerprint_digest = $smtpd_tls_fingerprint_digest
tlsproxy_tls_key_file = $smtpd_tls_key_file
tlsproxy_tls_loglevel = $smtpd_tls_loglevel
tlsproxy_tls_mandatory_ciphers = $smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers
tlsproxy_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers = $smtpd_tls_mandatory_exclude_ciphers
tlsproxy_tls_mandatory_protocols = $smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols
tlsproxy_tls_protocols = $smtpd_tls_protocols
tlsproxy_tls_req_ccert = $smtpd_tls_req_ccert
tlsproxy_tls_security_level = $smtpd_tls_security_level
tlsproxy_use_tls = $smtpd_use_tls
tlsproxy_watchdog_timeout = 10s
trace_service_name = trace
transport_maps =
transport_retry_time = 60s
trigger_timeout = 10s
undisclosed_recipients_header =
unknown_address_reject_code = 450
unknown_address_tempfail_action = $reject_tempfail_action
unknown_client_reject_code = 450
unknown_helo_hostname_tempfail_action = $reject_tempfail_action
unknown_hostname_reject_code = 450
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
unknown_relay_recipient_reject_code = 550
unknown_virtual_alias_reject_code = 550
unknown_virtual_mailbox_reject_code = 550
unverified_recipient_defer_code = 450
unverified_recipient_reject_code = 450
unverified_recipient_reject_reason =
unverified_recipient_tempfail_action = $reject_tempfail_action
unverified_sender_defer_code = 450
unverified_sender_reject_code = 450
unverified_sender_reject_reason =
unverified_sender_tempfail_action = $reject_tempfail_action
use_srv_lookup =
verp_delimiter_filter = -=+
virtual_alias_address_length_limit = 1000
virtual_alias_domains = $virtual_alias_maps
virtual_alias_expansion_limit = 1000
virtual_alias_maps = $virtual_maps
virtual_alias_recursion_limit = 1000
virtual_delivery_slot_cost = $default_delivery_slot_cost
virtual_delivery_slot_discount = $default_delivery_slot_discount
virtual_delivery_slot_loan = $default_delivery_slot_loan
virtual_delivery_status_filter = $default_delivery_status_filter
virtual_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_failed_cohort_limit
virtual_destination_concurrency_limit = $default_destination_concurrency_limit
virtual_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_negative_feedback
virtual_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback = $default_destination_concurrency_positive_feedback
virtual_destination_rate_delay = $default_destination_rate_delay
virtual_destination_recipient_limit = $default_destination_recipient_limit
virtual_extra_recipient_limit = $default_extra_recipient_limit
virtual_gid_maps =
virtual_initial_destination_concurrency = $initial_destination_concurrency
virtual_mailbox_base =
virtual_mailbox_domains = $virtual_mailbox_maps
virtual_mailbox_limit = 51200000
virtual_mailbox_lock = fcntl, dotlock
virtual_mailbox_maps =
virtual_minimum_delivery_slots = $default_minimum_delivery_slots
virtual_minimum_uid = 100
virtual_recipient_limit = $default_recipient_limit
virtual_recipient_refill_delay = $default_recipient_refill_delay
virtual_recipient_refill_limit = $default_recipient_refill_limit
virtual_transport = virtual
virtual_transport_rate_delay = $default_transport_rate_delay
virtual_uid_maps =

689
main.cf.sample Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,689 @@
# Global Postfix configuration file. This file lists only a subset
# of all parameters. For the syntax, and for a complete parameter
# list, see the postconf(5) manual page (command: "man 5 postconf").
#
# TIP: use the command "postconf -n" to view main.cf parameter
# settings, "postconf parametername" to view a specific parameter,
# and "postconf 'parametername=value'" to set a specific parameter.
#
# For common configuration examples, see BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README
# and STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README. To find these documents, use
# the command "postconf html_directory readme_directory", or go to
# http://www.postfix.org/BASIC_CONFIGURATION_README.html etc.
#
# For best results, change no more than 2-3 parameters at a time,
# and test if Postfix still works after every change.
# COMPATIBILITY
#
# The compatibility_level determines what default settings Postfix
# will use for main.cf and master.cf settings. These defaults will
# change over time.
#
# To avoid breaking things, Postfix will use backwards-compatible
# default settings and log where it uses those old backwards-compatible
# default settings, until the system administrator has determined
# if any backwards-compatible default settings need to be made
# permanent in main.cf or master.cf.
#
# When this review is complete, update the compatibility_level setting
# below as recommended in the RELEASE_NOTES file.
#
# The level below is what should be used with new (not upgrade) installs.
#
compatibility_level = 3.9
# SOFT BOUNCE
#
# The soft_bounce parameter provides a limited safety net for
# testing. When soft_bounce is enabled, mail will remain queued that
# would otherwise bounce. This parameter disables locally-generated
# bounces, and prevents the SMTP server from rejecting mail permanently
# (by changing 5xx replies into 4xx replies). However, soft_bounce
# is no cure for address rewriting mistakes or mail routing mistakes.
#
#soft_bounce = no
# LOCAL PATHNAME INFORMATION
#
# The queue_directory specifies the location of the Postfix queue.
# This is also the root directory of Postfix daemons that run chrooted.
# See the files in examples/chroot-setup for setting up Postfix chroot
# environments on different UNIX systems.
#
queue_directory = /var/spool/postfix
# The command_directory parameter specifies the location of all
# postXXX commands.
#
command_directory = /usr/local/sbin
# The daemon_directory parameter specifies the location of all Postfix
# daemon programs (i.e. programs listed in the master.cf file). This
# directory must be owned by root.
#
daemon_directory = /usr/local/libexec/postfix
# The data_directory parameter specifies the location of Postfix-writable
# data files (caches, random numbers). This directory must be owned
# by the mail_owner account (see below).
#
data_directory = /var/db/postfix
# QUEUE AND PROCESS OWNERSHIP
#
# The mail_owner parameter specifies the owner of the Postfix queue
# and of most Postfix daemon processes. Specify the name of a user
# account THAT DOES NOT SHARE ITS USER OR GROUP ID WITH OTHER ACCOUNTS
# AND THAT OWNS NO OTHER FILES OR PROCESSES ON THE SYSTEM. In
# particular, don't specify nobody or daemon. PLEASE USE A DEDICATED
# USER.
#
mail_owner = postfix
# The default_privs parameter specifies the default rights used by
# the local delivery agent for delivery to external file or command.
# These rights are used in the absence of a recipient user context.
# DO NOT SPECIFY A PRIVILEGED USER OR THE POSTFIX OWNER.
#
#default_privs = nobody
# INTERNET HOST AND DOMAIN NAMES
#
# The myhostname parameter specifies the internet hostname of this
# mail system. The default is to use the fully-qualified domain name
# from gethostname(). $myhostname is used as a default value for many
# other configuration parameters.
#
#myhostname = host.domain.tld
#myhostname = virtual.domain.tld
# The mydomain parameter specifies the local internet domain name.
# The default is to use $myhostname minus the first component.
# $mydomain is used as a default value for many other configuration
# parameters.
#
#mydomain = domain.tld
# SENDING MAIL
#
# The myorigin parameter specifies the domain that locally-posted
# mail appears to come from. The default is to append $myhostname,
# which is fine for small sites. If you run a domain with multiple
# machines, you should (1) change this to $mydomain and (2) set up
# a domain-wide alias database that aliases each user to
# user@that.users.mailhost.
#
# For the sake of consistency between sender and recipient addresses,
# myorigin also specifies the default domain name that is appended
# to recipient addresses that have no @domain part.
#
#myorigin = $myhostname
#myorigin = $mydomain
# RECEIVING MAIL
# The inet_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface
# addresses that this mail system receives mail on. By default,
# the software claims all active interfaces on the machine. The
# parameter also controls delivery of mail to user@[ip.address].
#
# See also the proxy_interfaces parameter, for network addresses that
# are forwarded to us via a proxy or network address translator.
#
# Note: you need to stop/start Postfix when this parameter changes.
#
#inet_interfaces = all
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname
#inet_interfaces = $myhostname, localhost
# The proxy_interfaces parameter specifies the network interface
# addresses that this mail system receives mail on by way of a
# proxy or network address translation unit. This setting extends
# the address list specified with the inet_interfaces parameter.
#
# You must specify your proxy/NAT addresses when your system is a
# backup MX host for other domains, otherwise mail delivery loops
# will happen when the primary MX host is down.
#
#proxy_interfaces =
#proxy_interfaces = 1.2.3.4
# The mydestination parameter specifies the list of domains that this
# machine considers itself the final destination for.
#
# These domains are routed to the delivery agent specified with the
# local_transport parameter setting. By default, that is the UNIX
# compatible delivery agent that lookups all recipients in /etc/passwd
# and /etc/aliases or their equivalent.
#
# The default is $myhostname + localhost.$mydomain + localhost. On
# a mail domain gateway, you should also include $mydomain.
#
# Do not specify the names of virtual domains - those domains are
# specified elsewhere (see VIRTUAL_README).
#
# Do not specify the names of domains that this machine is backup MX
# host for. Specify those names via the relay_domains settings for
# the SMTP server, or use permit_mx_backup if you are lazy (see
# STANDARD_CONFIGURATION_README).
#
# The local machine is always the final destination for mail addressed
# to user@[the.net.work.address] of an interface that the mail system
# receives mail on (see the inet_interfaces parameter).
#
# Specify a list of host or domain names, /file/name or type:table
# patterns, separated by commas and/or whitespace. A /file/name
# pattern is replaced by its contents; a type:table is matched when
# a name matches a lookup key (the right-hand side is ignored).
# Continue long lines by starting the next line with whitespace.
#
# See also below, section "REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS".
#
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain
#mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost, $mydomain,
# mail.$mydomain, www.$mydomain, ftp.$mydomain
# REJECTING MAIL FOR UNKNOWN LOCAL USERS
#
# The local_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables
# with all names or addresses of users that are local with respect
# to $mydestination, $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces.
#
# If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject
# mail for unknown local users. This parameter is defined by default.
#
# To turn off local recipient checking in the SMTP server, specify
# local_recipient_maps = (i.e. empty).
#
# The default setting assumes that you use the default Postfix local
# delivery agent for local delivery. You need to update the
# local_recipient_maps setting if:
#
# - You define $mydestination domain recipients in files other than
# /etc/passwd, /etc/aliases, or the $virtual_alias_maps files.
# For example, you define $mydestination domain recipients in
# the $virtual_mailbox_maps files.
#
# - You redefine the local delivery agent in master.cf.
#
# - You redefine the "local_transport" setting in main.cf.
#
# - You use the "luser_relay", "mailbox_transport", or "fallback_transport"
# feature of the Postfix local delivery agent (see local(8)).
#
# Details are described in the LOCAL_RECIPIENT_README file.
#
# Beware: if the Postfix SMTP server runs chrooted, you probably have
# to access the passwd file via the proxymap service, in order to
# overcome chroot restrictions. The alternative, having a copy of
# the system passwd file in the chroot jail is just not practical.
#
# The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored.
# In the left-hand side, specify a bare username, an @domain.tld
# wild-card, or specify a user@domain.tld address.
#
#local_recipient_maps = unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps
#local_recipient_maps = proxy:unix:passwd.byname $alias_maps
#local_recipient_maps =
# The unknown_local_recipient_reject_code specifies the SMTP server
# response code when a recipient domain matches $mydestination or
# ${proxy,inet}_interfaces, while $local_recipient_maps is non-empty
# and the recipient address or address local-part is not found.
#
# The default setting is 550 (reject mail) but it is safer to start
# with 450 (try again later) until you are certain that your
# local_recipient_maps settings are OK.
#
unknown_local_recipient_reject_code = 550
# TRUST AND RELAY CONTROL
# The mynetworks parameter specifies the list of "trusted" SMTP
# clients that have more privileges than "strangers".
#
# In particular, "trusted" SMTP clients are allowed to relay mail
# through Postfix. See the smtpd_recipient_restrictions parameter
# in postconf(5).
#
# You can specify the list of "trusted" network addresses by hand
# or you can let Postfix do it for you (which is the default).
#
# By default (mynetworks_style = host), Postfix "trusts" only
# the local machine.
#
# Specify "mynetworks_style = subnet" when Postfix should "trust"
# SMTP clients in the same IP subnetworks as the local machine.
# On Linux, this works correctly only with interfaces specified
# with the "ifconfig" or "ip" command.
#
# Specify "mynetworks_style = class" when Postfix should "trust" SMTP
# clients in the same IP class A/B/C networks as the local machine.
# Don't do this with a dialup site - it would cause Postfix to "trust"
# your entire provider's network. Instead, specify an explicit
# mynetworks list by hand, as described below.
#
# Specify "mynetworks_style = host" when Postfix should "trust"
# only the local machine.
#
#mynetworks_style = class
#mynetworks_style = subnet
mynetworks_style = host
# Alternatively, you can specify the mynetworks list by hand, in
# which case Postfix ignores the mynetworks_style setting.
#
# Specify an explicit list of network/netmask patterns, where the
# mask specifies the number of bits in the network part of a host
# address.
#
# You can also specify the absolute pathname of a pattern file instead
# of listing the patterns here. Specify type:table for table-based lookups
# (the value on the table right-hand side is not used).
#
#mynetworks = 168.100.3.0/28, 127.0.0.0/8
#mynetworks = $config_directory/mynetworks
#mynetworks = hash:$config_directory/network_table
# The relay_domains parameter restricts what destinations this system will
# relay mail to. See the smtpd_relay_restrictions and
# smtpd_recipient_restrictions descriptions in postconf(5) for detailed
# information.
#
# By default, Postfix relays mail
# - from "trusted" clients (IP address matches $mynetworks, or is
# SASL authenticated) to any destination,
# - from "untrusted" clients to destinations that match $relay_domains or
# subdomains thereof, except addresses with sender-specified routing.
# The default relay_domains value is empty.
#
# In addition to the above, the Postfix SMTP server by default accepts mail
# that Postfix is final destination for:
# - destinations that match $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces,
# - destinations that match $mydestination
# - destinations that match $virtual_alias_domains,
# - destinations that match $virtual_mailbox_domains.
# These destinations do not need to be listed in $relay_domains.
#
# Specify a list of hosts or domains, /file/name patterns or type:name
# lookup tables, separated by commas and/or whitespace. Continue
# long lines by starting the next line with whitespace. A file name
# is replaced by its contents; a type:name table is matched when a
# (parent) domain appears as lookup key.
#
# NOTE: Postfix will not automatically forward mail for domains that
# list this system as their primary or backup MX host. See the
# permit_mx_backup restriction description in postconf(5).
#
#relay_domains =
# INTERNET OR INTRANET
# The relayhost parameter specifies the default host to send mail to
# when no entry is matched in the optional transport(5) table. When
# no relayhost is given, mail is routed directly to the destination.
#
# On an intranet, specify the organizational domain name. If your
# internal DNS uses no MX records, specify the name of the intranet
# gateway host instead.
#
# In the case of SMTP, specify a domain, host, host:port, [host]:port,
# [address] or [address]:port; the form [host] turns off MX lookups.
#
# If you're connected via UUCP, see also the default_transport parameter.
#
#relayhost = $mydomain
#relayhost = [gateway.my.domain]
#relayhost = [mailserver.isp.tld]
#relayhost = uucphost
#relayhost = [an.ip.add.ress]
# REJECTING UNKNOWN RELAY USERS
#
# The relay_recipient_maps parameter specifies optional lookup tables
# with all addresses in the domains that match $relay_domains.
#
# If this parameter is defined, then the SMTP server will reject
# mail for unknown relay users. This feature is off by default.
#
# The right-hand side of the lookup tables is conveniently ignored.
# In the left-hand side, specify an @domain.tld wild-card, or specify
# a user@domain.tld address.
#
#relay_recipient_maps = hash:$config_directory/relay_recipients
# INPUT RATE CONTROL
#
# The in_flow_delay configuration parameter implements mail input
# flow control. This feature is turned on by default, although it
# still needs further development (it's disabled on SCO UNIX due
# to an SCO bug).
#
# A Postfix process will pause for $in_flow_delay seconds before
# accepting a new message, when the message arrival rate exceeds the
# message delivery rate. With the default 100 SMTP server process
# limit, this limits the mail inflow to 100 messages a second more
# than the number of messages delivered per second.
#
# Specify 0 to disable the feature. Valid delays are 0..10.
#
#in_flow_delay = 1s
# ADDRESS REWRITING
#
# The ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document gives information about
# address masquerading or other forms of address rewriting including
# username->Firstname.Lastname mapping.
# ADDRESS REDIRECTION (VIRTUAL DOMAIN)
#
# The VIRTUAL_README document gives information about the many forms
# of domain hosting that Postfix supports.
# "USER HAS MOVED" BOUNCE MESSAGES
#
# See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document.
# TRANSPORT MAP
#
# See the discussion in the ADDRESS_REWRITING_README document.
# ALIAS DATABASE
#
# The alias_maps parameter specifies the list of alias databases used
# by the local delivery agent. The default list is system dependent.
#
# On systems with NIS, the default is to search the local alias
# database, then the NIS alias database. See aliases(5) for syntax
# details.
#
# If you change the alias database, run "postalias /etc/aliases" (or
# wherever your system stores the mail alias file), or simply run
# "newaliases" to build the necessary DBM or DB file.
#
# It will take a minute or so before changes become visible. Use
# "postfix reload" to eliminate the delay.
#
#alias_maps = dbm:/etc/aliases
#alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
#alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, nis:mail.aliases
#alias_maps = netinfo:/aliases
# The alias_database parameter specifies the alias database(s) that
# are built with "newaliases" or "sendmail -bi". This is a separate
# configuration parameter, because alias_maps (see above) may specify
# tables that are not necessarily all under control by Postfix.
#
#alias_database = dbm:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
#alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/opt/majordomo/aliases
# ADDRESS EXTENSIONS (e.g., user+foo)
#
# The recipient_delimiter parameter specifies the separator between
# user names and address extensions (user+foo). See canonical(5),
# local(8), relocated(5) and virtual(5) for the effects this has on
# aliases, canonical, virtual, relocated and .forward file lookups.
# Basically, the software tries user+foo and .forward+foo before
# trying user and .forward.
#
#recipient_delimiter = +
# DELIVERY TO MAILBOX
#
# The home_mailbox parameter specifies the optional pathname of a
# mailbox file relative to a user's home directory. The default
# mailbox file is /var/spool/mail/user or /var/mail/user. Specify
# "Maildir/" for qmail-style delivery (the / is required).
#
#home_mailbox = Mailbox
#home_mailbox = Maildir/
# The mail_spool_directory parameter specifies the directory where
# UNIX-style mailboxes are kept. The default setting depends on the
# system type.
#
#mail_spool_directory = /var/mail
#mail_spool_directory = /var/spool/mail
# The mailbox_command parameter specifies the optional external
# command to use instead of mailbox delivery. The command is run as
# the recipient with proper HOME, SHELL and LOGNAME environment settings.
# Exception: delivery for root is done as $default_privs.
#
# Other environment variables of interest: USER (recipient username),
# EXTENSION (address extension), DOMAIN (domain part of address),
# and LOCAL (the address localpart).
#
# Unlike other Postfix configuration parameters, the mailbox_command
# parameter is not subjected to $parameter substitutions. This is to
# make it easier to specify shell syntax (see example below).
#
# Avoid shell meta characters because they will force Postfix to run
# an expensive shell process. Procmail alone is expensive enough.
#
# IF YOU USE THIS TO DELIVER MAIL SYSTEM-WIDE, YOU MUST SET UP AN
# ALIAS THAT FORWARDS MAIL FOR ROOT TO A REAL USER.
#
#mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail
#mailbox_command = /some/where/procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
# The mailbox_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf
# to use after processing aliases and .forward files. This parameter
# has precedence over the mailbox_command, fallback_transport and
# luser_relay parameters.
#
# Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is
# the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. The
# :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport
# configuration file.
#
# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password
# file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in
# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for
# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table".
#
# Cyrus IMAP over LMTP. Specify ``lmtpunix cmd="lmtpd"
# listen="/var/imap/socket/lmtp" prefork=0'' in cyrus.conf.
#mailbox_transport = lmtp:unix:/var/imap/socket/lmtp
#
# Cyrus IMAP via command line. Uncomment the "cyrus...pipe" and
# subsequent line in master.cf.
#mailbox_transport = cyrus
# The fallback_transport specifies the optional transport in master.cf
# to use for recipients that are not found in the UNIX passwd database.
# This parameter has precedence over the luser_relay parameter.
#
# Specify a string of the form transport:nexthop, where transport is
# the name of a mail delivery transport defined in master.cf. The
# :nexthop part is optional. For more details see the sample transport
# configuration file.
#
# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password
# file, then you must update the "local_recipient_maps" setting in
# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for
# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table".
#
#fallback_transport = lmtp:unix:/file/name
#fallback_transport = cyrus
#fallback_transport =
# The luser_relay parameter specifies an optional destination address
# for unknown recipients. By default, mail for unknown@$mydestination,
# unknown@[$inet_interfaces] or unknown@[$proxy_interfaces] is returned
# as undeliverable.
#
# The following expansions are done on luser_relay: $user (recipient
# username), $shell (recipient shell), $home (recipient home directory),
# $recipient (full recipient address), $extension (recipient address
# extension), $domain (recipient domain), $local (entire recipient
# localpart), $recipient_delimiter. Specify ${name?value} or
# ${name:value} to expand value only when $name does (does not) exist.
#
# luser_relay works only for the default Postfix local delivery agent.
#
# NOTE: if you use this feature for accounts not in the UNIX password
# file, then you must specify "local_recipient_maps =" (i.e. empty) in
# the main.cf file, otherwise the SMTP server will reject mail for
# non-UNIX accounts with "User unknown in local recipient table".
#
#luser_relay = $user@other.host
#luser_relay = $local@other.host
#luser_relay = admin+$local
# JUNK MAIL CONTROLS
#
# The controls listed here are only a very small subset. The file
# SMTPD_ACCESS_README provides an overview.
# The header_checks parameter specifies an optional table with patterns
# that each logical message header is matched against, including
# headers that span multiple physical lines.
#
# By default, these patterns also apply to MIME headers and to the
# headers of attached messages. With older Postfix versions, MIME and
# attached message headers were treated as body text.
#
# For details, see "man header_checks".
#
#header_checks = regexp:$config_directory/header_checks
# FAST ETRN SERVICE
#
# Postfix maintains per-destination logfiles with information about
# deferred mail, so that mail can be flushed quickly with the SMTP
# "ETRN domain.tld" command, or by executing "sendmail -qRdomain.tld".
# See the ETRN_README document for a detailed description.
#
# The fast_flush_domains parameter controls what destinations are
# eligible for this service. By default, they are all domains that
# this server is willing to relay mail to.
#
#fast_flush_domains = $relay_domains
# SHOW SOFTWARE VERSION OR NOT
#
# The smtpd_banner parameter specifies the text that follows the 220
# code in the SMTP server's greeting banner. Some people like to see
# the mail version advertised. By default, Postfix shows no version.
#
# You MUST specify $myhostname at the start of the text. That is an
# RFC requirement. Postfix itself does not care.
#
#smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name
#smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name ($mail_version)
# PARALLEL DELIVERY TO THE SAME DESTINATION
#
# How many parallel deliveries to the same user or domain? With local
# delivery, it does not make sense to do massively parallel delivery
# to the same user, because mailbox updates must happen sequentially,
# and expensive pipelines in .forward files can cause disasters when
# too many are run at the same time. With SMTP deliveries, 10
# simultaneous connections to the same domain could be sufficient to
# raise eyebrows.
#
# Each message delivery transport has its XXX_destination_concurrency_limit
# parameter. The default is $default_destination_concurrency_limit for
# most delivery transports. For the local delivery agent the default is 2.
#local_destination_concurrency_limit = 2
#default_destination_concurrency_limit = 20
# DEBUGGING CONTROL
#
# The debug_peer_level parameter specifies the increment in verbose
# logging level when an SMTP client or server host name or address
# matches a pattern in the debug_peer_list parameter.
#
debug_peer_level = 2
# The debug_peer_list parameter specifies an optional list of domain
# or network patterns, /file/name patterns or type:name tables. When
# an SMTP client or server host name or address matches a pattern,
# increase the verbose logging level by the amount specified in the
# debug_peer_level parameter.
#
#debug_peer_list = 127.0.0.1
#debug_peer_list = some.domain
# The debugger_command specifies the external command that is executed
# when a Postfix daemon program is run with the -D option.
#
# Use "command .. & sleep 5" so that the debugger can attach before
# the process marches on. If you use an X-based debugger, be sure to
# set up your XAUTHORITY environment variable before starting Postfix.
#
debugger_command =
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin
ddd $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id & sleep 5
# If you can't use X, use this to capture the call stack when a
# daemon crashes. The result is in a file in the configuration
# directory, and is named after the process name and the process ID.
#
# debugger_command =
# PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin; export PATH; (echo cont;
# echo where) | gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name $process_id 2>&1
# >$config_directory/$process_name.$process_id.log & sleep 5
#
# Another possibility is to run gdb under a detached screen session.
# To attach to the screen session, su root and run "screen -r
# <id_string>" where <id_string> uniquely matches one of the detached
# sessions (from "screen -list").
#
# debugger_command =
# PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin; export PATH; screen
# -dmS $process_name gdb $daemon_directory/$process_name
# $process_id & sleep 1
# INSTALL-TIME CONFIGURATION INFORMATION
#
# The following parameters are used when installing a new Postfix version.
#
# sendmail_path: The full pathname of the Postfix sendmail command.
# This is the Sendmail-compatible mail posting interface.
#
sendmail_path = /usr/local/sbin/sendmail
# newaliases_path: The full pathname of the Postfix newaliases command.
# This is the Sendmail-compatible command to build alias databases.
#
newaliases_path = /usr/local/bin/newaliases
# mailq_path: The full pathname of the Postfix mailq command. This
# is the Sendmail-compatible mail queue listing command.
#
mailq_path = /usr/local/bin/mailq
# setgid_group: The group for mail submission and queue management
# commands. This must be a group name with a numerical group ID that
# is not shared with other accounts, not even with the Postfix account.
#
setgid_group = maildrop
# html_directory: The location of the Postfix HTML documentation.
#
html_directory = /usr/local/share/doc/postfix
# manpage_directory: The location of the Postfix on-line manual pages.
#
manpage_directory = /usr/local/share/man
# sample_directory: The location of the Postfix sample configuration files.
# This parameter is obsolete as of Postfix 2.1.
#
sample_directory = /usr/local/etc/postfix
# readme_directory: The location of the Postfix README files.
#
readme_directory = /usr/local/share/doc/postfix
inet_protocols = all
# smtp CA path (default to system-wide location)
smtp_tls_CApath = /etc/ssl/certs
shlib_directory = /usr/local/lib/postfix
meta_directory = /usr/local/libexec/postfix

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#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
# on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (no) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
#smtp inet n - n - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - n - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - n - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - n - 0 tlsproxy
# Choose one: enable submission for loopback clients only, or for any client.
#127.0.0.1:submission inet n - n - - smtpd
submission inet n - n - - smtpd
-o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
-o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
-o smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes
-o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#submission inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes
# -o local_header_rewrite_clients=static:all
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# Instead of specifying complex smtpd_<xxx>_restrictions here,
# specify "smtpd_<xxx>_restrictions=$mua_<xxx>_restrictions"
# here, and specify mua_<xxx>_restrictions in main.cf (where
# "<xxx>" is "client", "helo", "sender", "relay", or "recipient").
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
# Choose one: enable submissions for loopback clients only, or for any client.
#127.0.0.1:submissions inet n - n - - smtpd
#submissions inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/submissions
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o local_header_rewrite_clients=static:all
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# Instead of specifying complex smtpd_<xxx>_restrictions here,
# specify "smtpd_<xxx>_restrictions=$mua_<xxx>_restrictions"
# here, and specify mua_<xxx>_restrictions in main.cf (where
# "<xxx>" is "client", "helo", "sender", "relay", or "recipient").
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - n - - qmqpd
pickup unix n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
relay unix - - n - - smtp
-o syslog_name=${multi_instance_name?{$multi_instance_name}:{postfix}}/$service_name
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
retry unix - - n - - error
discard unix - - n - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
scache unix - - n - 1 scache
postlog unix-dgram n - n - 1 postlogd
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=DRXhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
# virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=DRX user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
#uucp unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
#ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
#
#bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient
#
#scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
# flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
# ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
#
#mailman unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=FRX user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
# ${nexthop} ${user}

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#
# Postfix master process configuration file. For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
# on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (no) (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp inet n - n - - smtpd
#smtp inet n - n - 1 postscreen
#smtpd pass - - n - - smtpd
#dnsblog unix - - n - 0 dnsblog
#tlsproxy unix - - n - 0 tlsproxy
# Choose one: enable submission for loopback clients only, or for any client.
#127.0.0.1:submission inet n - n - - smtpd
#submission inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
# -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes
# -o local_header_rewrite_clients=static:all
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# Instead of specifying complex smtpd_<xxx>_restrictions here,
# specify "smtpd_<xxx>_restrictions=$mua_<xxx>_restrictions"
# here, and specify mua_<xxx>_restrictions in main.cf (where
# "<xxx>" is "client", "helo", "sender", "relay", or "recipient").
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
# Choose one: enable submissions for loopback clients only, or for any client.
#127.0.0.1:submissions inet n - n - - smtpd
#submissions inet n - n - - smtpd
# -o syslog_name=postfix/submissions
# -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
# -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
# -o local_header_rewrite_clients=static:all
# -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
# Instead of specifying complex smtpd_<xxx>_restrictions here,
# specify "smtpd_<xxx>_restrictions=$mua_<xxx>_restrictions"
# here, and specify mua_<xxx>_restrictions in main.cf (where
# "<xxx>" is "client", "helo", "sender", "relay", or "recipient").
# -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=
# -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
# -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628 inet n - n - - qmqpd
pickup unix n - n 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - n - 0 cleanup
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr
#qmgr unix n - n 300 1 oqmgr
tlsmgr unix - - n 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - n - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - n - 0 bounce
defer unix - - n - 0 bounce
trace unix - - n - 0 bounce
verify unix - - n - 1 verify
flush unix n - n 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - n - - smtp
relay unix - - n - - smtp
-o syslog_name=${multi_instance_name?{$multi_instance_name}:{postfix}}/$service_name
# -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq unix n - n - - showq
error unix - - n - - error
retry unix - - n - - error
discard unix - - n - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - n - - lmtp
anvil unix - - n - 1 anvil
scache unix - - n - 1 scache
postlog unix-dgram n - n - 1 postlogd
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent. See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=DRXhu user=vmail argv=/usr/local/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
# lmtp cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
# mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
# virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=DRX user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
#uucp unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
#ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
#
#bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/local/sbin/bsmtp -f $sender $nexthop $recipient
#
#scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
# flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store
# ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
#
#mailman unix - n n - - pipe
# flags=FRX user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
# ${nexthop} ${user}

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user = postfix
hosts = 127.0.0.1:16458
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address='%s' AND active='true'

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user = postfix
hosts = 127.0.0.1:16458
dbname = postfix
query = SELECT maildir FROM mailbox WHERE username='%s' AND active='true'

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# RELOCATED(5) RELOCATED(5)
#
# NAME
# relocated - Postfix relocated table format
#
# SYNOPSIS
# postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/relocated
#
# DESCRIPTION
# The optional relocated(5) table provides the information
# that is used in "user has moved to new_location" bounce
# messages.
#
# Normally, the relocated(5) table is specified as a text
# file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The
# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
# "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/relocated" to rebuild an indexed
# file after changing the corresponding relocated table.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
# server. In those case, the lookups are done in a slightly
# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
#
# Table lookups are case insensitive.
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
#
# o An entry has one of the following form:
#
# pattern new_location
#
# Where new_location specifies contact information
# such as an email address, or perhaps a street
# address or telephone number.
#
# o Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# o A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# TABLE SEARCH ORDER
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are
# tried in the order as listed below:
#
# user@domain
# Matches user@domain. This form has precedence over
# all other forms.
#
# user Matches user@site when site is $myorigin, when site
# is listed in $mydestination, or when site is listed
# in $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces.
#
# @domain
# Matches other addresses in domain. This form has
# the lowest precedence.
#
# ADDRESS EXTENSION
# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order
# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo, user, and
# @domain.
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions or
# when lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a
# description of regular expression lookup table syntax, see
# regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). For a description of the
# TCP client/server table lookup protocol, see tcp_table(5).
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and later.
#
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
# the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail
# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain
# constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and
# foo.
#
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
# string.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with
# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on.
#
# TCP-BASED TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta-
# ble(5). This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and
# later.
#
# Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus,
# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their
# user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken
# up into user and foo.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
#
# BUGS
# The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
# postconf(5) for more details including examples.
#
# relocated_maps (empty)
# Optional lookup tables with new contact information
# for users or domains that no longer exist.
#
# Other parameters of interest:
#
# inet_interfaces (all)
# The local network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on.
#
# mydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, local-
# host)
# The list of domains that are delivered via the
# $local_transport mail delivery transport.
#
# myorigin ($myhostname)
# The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to
# come from, and that locally posted mail is deliv-
# ered to.
#
# proxy_interfaces (empty)
# The remote network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on by way of a proxy or
# network address translation unit.
#
# SEE ALSO
# trivial-rewrite(8), address resolver
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# RELOCATED(5)

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# RELOCATED(5) RELOCATED(5)
#
# NAME
# relocated - Postfix relocated table format
#
# SYNOPSIS
# postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/relocated
#
# DESCRIPTION
# The optional relocated(5) table provides the information
# that is used in "user has moved to new_location" bounce
# messages.
#
# Normally, the relocated(5) table is specified as a text
# file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The
# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
# "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/relocated" to rebuild an indexed
# file after changing the corresponding relocated table.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
# server. In those case, the lookups are done in a slightly
# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
#
# Table lookups are case insensitive.
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
#
# o An entry has one of the following form:
#
# pattern new_location
#
# Where new_location specifies contact information
# such as an email address, or perhaps a street
# address or telephone number.
#
# o Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# o A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# TABLE SEARCH ORDER
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are
# tried in the order as listed below:
#
# user@domain
# Matches user@domain. This form has precedence over
# all other forms.
#
# user Matches user@site when site is $myorigin, when site
# is listed in $mydestination, or when site is listed
# in $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces.
#
# @domain
# Matches other addresses in domain. This form has
# the lowest precedence.
#
# ADDRESS EXTENSION
# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order
# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo, user, and
# @domain.
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions or
# when lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a
# description of regular expression lookup table syntax, see
# regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5). For a description of the
# TCP client/server table lookup protocol, see tcp_table(5).
# This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and later.
#
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
# the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail
# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain
# constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and
# foo.
#
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
# string.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with
# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on.
#
# TCP-BASED TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta-
# ble(5). This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and
# later.
#
# Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus,
# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their
# user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken
# up into user and foo.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
#
# BUGS
# The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
# postconf(5) for more details including examples.
#
# relocated_maps (empty)
# Optional lookup tables with new contact information
# for users or domains that no longer exist.
#
# Other parameters of interest:
#
# inet_interfaces (all)
# The local network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on.
#
# mydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, local-
# host)
# The list of domains that are delivered via the
# $local_transport mail delivery transport.
#
# myorigin ($myhostname)
# The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to
# come from, and that locally posted mail is deliv-
# ered to.
#
# proxy_interfaces (empty)
# The remote network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on by way of a proxy or
# network address translation unit.
#
# SEE ALSO
# trivial-rewrite(8), address resolver
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# RELOCATED(5)

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# TRANSPORT(5) TRANSPORT(5)
#
# NAME
# transport - Postfix transport table format
#
# SYNOPSIS
# postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/transport
#
# postmap -q "string" /usr/local/etc/postfix/transport
#
# postmap -q - /usr/local/etc/postfix/transport <inputfile
#
# DESCRIPTION
# The optional transport(5) table specifies a mapping from
# email addresses to message delivery transports and
# next-hop destinations. Message delivery transports such
# as local or smtp are defined in the master.cf file, and
# next-hop destinations are typically hosts or domain names.
# The table is searched by the trivial-rewrite(8) daemon.
#
# This mapping overrides the default transport:nexthop
# selection that is built into Postfix:
#
# local_transport (default: local:$myhostname)
# This is the default for final delivery to domains
# listed with mydestination, and for [ipaddress] des-
# tinations that match $inet_interfaces or
# $proxy_interfaces. The default nexthop destination
# is the MTA hostname.
#
# virtual_transport (default: virtual:)
# This is the default for final delivery to domains
# listed with virtual_mailbox_domains. The default
# nexthop destination is the recipient domain.
#
# relay_transport (default: relay:)
# This is the default for remote delivery to domains
# listed with relay_domains. In order of decreasing
# precedence, the nexthop destination is taken from
# relay_transport, sender_dependent_relayhost_maps,
# relayhost, or from the recipient domain.
#
# default_transport (default: smtp:)
# This is the default for remote delivery to other
# destinations. In order of decreasing precedence,
# the nexthop destination is taken from sender_depen-
# dent_default_transport_maps, default_transport,
# sender_dependent_relayhost_maps, relayhost, or from
# the recipient domain.
#
# Normally, the transport(5) table is specified as a text
# file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The
# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
# "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/transport" to rebuild an indexed
# file after changing the corresponding transport table.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
# server. In those case, the lookups are done in a slightly
# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
#
# pattern result
# When pattern matches the recipient address or
# domain, use the corresponding result.
#
# blank lines and comments
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# multi-line text
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# The pattern specifies an email address, a domain name, or
# a domain name hierarchy, as described in section "TABLE
# SEARCH ORDER".
#
# The result is of the form transport:nexthop and specifies
# how or where to deliver mail. This is described in section
# "RESULT FORMAT".
#
# TABLE SEARCH ORDER
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are
# tried in the order as listed below:
#
# user+extension@domain transport:nexthop
# Deliver mail for user+extension@domain through
# transport to nexthop.
#
# user@domain transport:nexthop
# Deliver mail for user@domain through transport to
# nexthop.
#
# domain transport:nexthop
# Deliver mail for domain through transport to nex-
# thop.
#
# .domain transport:nexthop
# Deliver mail for any subdomain of domain through
# transport to nexthop. This applies only when the
# string transport_maps is not listed in the par-
# ent_domain_matches_subdomains configuration set-
# ting. Otherwise, a domain name matches itself and
# its subdomains.
#
# * transport:nexthop
# The special pattern * represents any address (i.e.
# it functions as the wild-card pattern, and is
# unique to Postfix transport tables).
#
# Note 1: the null recipient address is looked up as
# $empty_address_recipient@$myhostname (default: mailer-dae-
# mon@hostname).
#
# Note 2: user@domain or user+extension@domain lookup is
# available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# RESULT FORMAT
# The lookup result is of the form transport:nexthop. The
# transport field specifies a mail delivery transport such
# as smtp or local. The nexthop field specifies where and
# how to deliver mail.
#
# The transport field specifies the name of a mail delivery
# transport (the first name of a mail delivery service entry
# in the Postfix master.cf file).
#
# The nexthop field usually specifies one recipient domain
# or hostname. In the case of the Postfix SMTP/LMTP client,
# the nexthop field may contain a list of nexthop destina-
# tions separated by comma or whitespace (Postfix 3.5 and
# later).
#
# The syntax of a nexthop destination is transport depen-
# dent. With SMTP, specify a service on a non-default port
# as host:service, and disable MX (mail exchanger) DNS
# lookups with [host] or [host]:port. The [] form is
# required when you specify an IP address instead of a host-
# name.
#
# A null transport and null nexthop field means "do not
# change": use the delivery transport and nexthop informa-
# tion that would be used when the entire transport table
# did not exist.
#
# A non-null transport field with a null nexthop field
# resets the nexthop information to the recipient domain.
#
# A null transport field with non-null nexthop field does
# not modify the transport information.
#
# EXAMPLES
# In order to deliver internal mail directly, while using a
# mail relay for all other mail, specify a null entry for
# internal destinations (do not change the delivery trans-
# port or the nexthop information) and specify a wildcard
# for all other destinations.
#
# my.domain :
# .my.domain :
# * smtp:outbound-relay.my.domain
#
# In order to send mail for example.com and its subdomains
# via the uucp transport to the UUCP host named example:
#
# example.com uucp:example
# .example.com uucp:example
#
# When no nexthop host name is specified, the destination
# domain name is used instead. For example, the following
# directs mail for user@example.com via the slow transport
# to a mail exchanger for example.com. The slow transport
# could be configured to run at most one delivery process at
# a time:
#
# example.com slow:
#
# When no transport is specified, Postfix uses the transport
# that matches the address domain class (see DESCRIPTION
# above). The following sends all mail for example.com and
# its subdomains to host gateway.example.com:
#
# example.com :[gateway.example.com]
# .example.com :[gateway.example.com]
#
# In the above example, the [] suppress MX lookups. This
# prevents mail routing loops when your machine is primary
# MX host for example.com.
#
# In the case of delivery via SMTP or LMTP, one may specify
# host:service instead of just a host:
#
# example.com smtp:bar.example:2025
#
# This directs mail for user@example.com to host bar.example
# port 2025. Instead of a numerical port a symbolic name may
# be used. Specify [] around the hostname if MX lookups must
# be disabled.
#
# Deliveries via SMTP or LMTP support multiple destinations
# (Postfix >= 3.5):
#
# example.com smtp:bar.example, foo.example
#
# This tries to deliver to bar.example before trying to
# deliver to foo.example.
#
# The error mailer can be used to bounce mail:
#
# .example.com error:mail for *.example.com is not deliverable
#
# This causes all mail for user@anything.example.com to be
# bounced.
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5).
#
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
# the entire address being looked up. Thus,
# some.domain.hierarchy is not looked up via its parent
# domains, nor is user+foo@domain looked up as user@domain.
#
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
# string.
#
# The trivial-rewrite(8) server disallows regular expression
# substitution of $1 etc. in regular expression lookup
# tables, because that could open a security hole (Postfix
# version 2.3 and later).
#
# TCP-BASED TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta-
# ble(5). This feature is not available up to and including
# Postfix version 2.4.
#
# Each lookup operation uses the entire recipient address
# once. Thus, some.domain.hierarchy is not looked up via
# its parent domains, nor is user+foo@domain looked up as
# user@domain.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
# postconf(5) for more details including examples.
#
# empty_address_recipient (MAILER-DAEMON)
# The recipient of mail addressed to the null
# address.
#
# parent_domain_matches_subdomains (see 'postconf -d' out-
# put)
# A list of Postfix features where the pattern "exam-
# ple.com" also matches subdomains of example.com,
# instead of requiring an explicit ".example.com"
# pattern.
#
# transport_maps (empty)
# Optional lookup tables with mappings from recipient
# address to (message delivery transport, next-hop
# destination).
#
# SEE ALSO
# trivial-rewrite(8), rewrite and resolve addresses
# master(5), master.cf file format
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
# FILTER_README, external content filter
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# TRANSPORT(5)

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# TRANSPORT(5) TRANSPORT(5)
#
# NAME
# transport - Postfix transport table format
#
# SYNOPSIS
# postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/transport
#
# postmap -q "string" /usr/local/etc/postfix/transport
#
# postmap -q - /usr/local/etc/postfix/transport <inputfile
#
# DESCRIPTION
# The optional transport(5) table specifies a mapping from
# email addresses to message delivery transports and
# next-hop destinations. Message delivery transports such
# as local or smtp are defined in the master.cf file, and
# next-hop destinations are typically hosts or domain names.
# The table is searched by the trivial-rewrite(8) daemon.
#
# This mapping overrides the default transport:nexthop
# selection that is built into Postfix:
#
# local_transport (default: local:$myhostname)
# This is the default for final delivery to domains
# listed with mydestination, and for [ipaddress] des-
# tinations that match $inet_interfaces or
# $proxy_interfaces. The default nexthop destination
# is the MTA hostname.
#
# virtual_transport (default: virtual:)
# This is the default for final delivery to domains
# listed with virtual_mailbox_domains. The default
# nexthop destination is the recipient domain.
#
# relay_transport (default: relay:)
# This is the default for remote delivery to domains
# listed with relay_domains. In order of decreasing
# precedence, the nexthop destination is taken from
# relay_transport, sender_dependent_relayhost_maps,
# relayhost, or from the recipient domain.
#
# default_transport (default: smtp:)
# This is the default for remote delivery to other
# destinations. In order of decreasing precedence,
# the nexthop destination is taken from sender_depen-
# dent_default_transport_maps, default_transport,
# sender_dependent_relayhost_maps, relayhost, or from
# the recipient domain.
#
# Normally, the transport(5) table is specified as a text
# file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The
# result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for
# fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
# "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/transport" to rebuild an indexed
# file after changing the corresponding transport table.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
# server. In those case, the lookups are done in a slightly
# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
#
# pattern result
# When pattern matches the recipient address or
# domain, use the corresponding result.
#
# blank lines and comments
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# multi-line text
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# The pattern specifies an email address, a domain name, or
# a domain name hierarchy, as described in section "TABLE
# SEARCH ORDER".
#
# The result is of the form transport:nexthop and specifies
# how or where to deliver mail. This is described in section
# "RESULT FORMAT".
#
# TABLE SEARCH ORDER
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are
# tried in the order as listed below:
#
# user+extension@domain transport:nexthop
# Deliver mail for user+extension@domain through
# transport to nexthop.
#
# user@domain transport:nexthop
# Deliver mail for user@domain through transport to
# nexthop.
#
# domain transport:nexthop
# Deliver mail for domain through transport to nex-
# thop.
#
# .domain transport:nexthop
# Deliver mail for any subdomain of domain through
# transport to nexthop. This applies only when the
# string transport_maps is not listed in the par-
# ent_domain_matches_subdomains configuration set-
# ting. Otherwise, a domain name matches itself and
# its subdomains.
#
# * transport:nexthop
# The special pattern * represents any address (i.e.
# it functions as the wild-card pattern, and is
# unique to Postfix transport tables).
#
# Note 1: the null recipient address is looked up as
# $empty_address_recipient@$myhostname (default: mailer-dae-
# mon@hostname).
#
# Note 2: user@domain or user+extension@domain lookup is
# available in Postfix 2.0 and later.
#
# RESULT FORMAT
# The lookup result is of the form transport:nexthop. The
# transport field specifies a mail delivery transport such
# as smtp or local. The nexthop field specifies where and
# how to deliver mail.
#
# The transport field specifies the name of a mail delivery
# transport (the first name of a mail delivery service entry
# in the Postfix master.cf file).
#
# The nexthop field usually specifies one recipient domain
# or hostname. In the case of the Postfix SMTP/LMTP client,
# the nexthop field may contain a list of nexthop destina-
# tions separated by comma or whitespace (Postfix 3.5 and
# later).
#
# The syntax of a nexthop destination is transport depen-
# dent. With SMTP, specify a service on a non-default port
# as host:service, and disable MX (mail exchanger) DNS
# lookups with [host] or [host]:port. The [] form is
# required when you specify an IP address instead of a host-
# name.
#
# A null transport and null nexthop field means "do not
# change": use the delivery transport and nexthop informa-
# tion that would be used when the entire transport table
# did not exist.
#
# A non-null transport field with a null nexthop field
# resets the nexthop information to the recipient domain.
#
# A null transport field with non-null nexthop field does
# not modify the transport information.
#
# EXAMPLES
# In order to deliver internal mail directly, while using a
# mail relay for all other mail, specify a null entry for
# internal destinations (do not change the delivery trans-
# port or the nexthop information) and specify a wildcard
# for all other destinations.
#
# my.domain :
# .my.domain :
# * smtp:outbound-relay.my.domain
#
# In order to send mail for example.com and its subdomains
# via the uucp transport to the UUCP host named example:
#
# example.com uucp:example
# .example.com uucp:example
#
# When no nexthop host name is specified, the destination
# domain name is used instead. For example, the following
# directs mail for user@example.com via the slow transport
# to a mail exchanger for example.com. The slow transport
# could be configured to run at most one delivery process at
# a time:
#
# example.com slow:
#
# When no transport is specified, Postfix uses the transport
# that matches the address domain class (see DESCRIPTION
# above). The following sends all mail for example.com and
# its subdomains to host gateway.example.com:
#
# example.com :[gateway.example.com]
# .example.com :[gateway.example.com]
#
# In the above example, the [] suppress MX lookups. This
# prevents mail routing loops when your machine is primary
# MX host for example.com.
#
# In the case of delivery via SMTP or LMTP, one may specify
# host:service instead of just a host:
#
# example.com smtp:bar.example:2025
#
# This directs mail for user@example.com to host bar.example
# port 2025. Instead of a numerical port a symbolic name may
# be used. Specify [] around the hostname if MX lookups must
# be disabled.
#
# Deliveries via SMTP or LMTP support multiple destinations
# (Postfix >= 3.5):
#
# example.com smtp:bar.example, foo.example
#
# This tries to deliver to bar.example before trying to
# deliver to foo.example.
#
# The error mailer can be used to bounce mail:
#
# .example.com error:mail for *.example.com is not deliverable
#
# This causes all mail for user@anything.example.com to be
# bounced.
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5).
#
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
# the entire address being looked up. Thus,
# some.domain.hierarchy is not looked up via its parent
# domains, nor is user+foo@domain looked up as user@domain.
#
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
# string.
#
# The trivial-rewrite(8) server disallows regular expression
# substitution of $1 etc. in regular expression lookup
# tables, because that could open a security hole (Postfix
# version 2.3 and later).
#
# TCP-BASED TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta-
# ble(5). This feature is not available up to and including
# Postfix version 2.4.
#
# Each lookup operation uses the entire recipient address
# once. Thus, some.domain.hierarchy is not looked up via
# its parent domains, nor is user+foo@domain looked up as
# user@domain.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
# The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
# postconf(5) for more details including examples.
#
# empty_address_recipient (MAILER-DAEMON)
# The recipient of mail addressed to the null
# address.
#
# parent_domain_matches_subdomains (see 'postconf -d' out-
# put)
# A list of Postfix features where the pattern "exam-
# ple.com" also matches subdomains of example.com,
# instead of requiring an explicit ".example.com"
# pattern.
#
# transport_maps (empty)
# Optional lookup tables with mappings from recipient
# address to (message delivery transport, next-hop
# destination).
#
# SEE ALSO
# trivial-rewrite(8), rewrite and resolve addresses
# master(5), master.cf file format
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
# FILTER_README, external content filter
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# TRANSPORT(5)

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# VIRTUAL(5) VIRTUAL(5)
#
# NAME
# virtual - Postfix virtual alias table format
#
# SYNOPSIS
# postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual
#
# postmap -q "string" /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual
#
# postmap -q - /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual <inputfile
#
# DESCRIPTION
# The optional virtual(5) alias table (virtual_alias_maps)
# applies to all recipients: local(8), virtual, and remote.
# This feature is implemented in the Postfix cleanup(8) dae-
# mon before mail is queued.
#
# This is unlike the aliases(5) table (alias_maps) which
# applies only to local(8) recipients.
#
# Virtual aliasing is recursive; to terminate recursion for
# a specific address, alias that address to itself.
#
# The main applications of virtual aliasing are:
#
# o To redirect mail for one address to one or more
# addresses.
#
# o To implement virtual alias domains where all
# addresses are aliased to addresses in other
# domains.
#
# Virtual alias domains are not to be confused with
# the virtual mailbox domains that are implemented
# with the Postfix virtual(8) mail delivery agent.
# With virtual mailbox domains, each recipient
# address can have its own mailbox.
#
# Virtual aliasing is applied only to recipient envelope
# addresses, and does not affect message headers. Use
# canonical(5) mapping to rewrite header and envelope
# addresses in general.
#
# Normally, the virtual(5) alias table is specified as a
# text file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command.
# The result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used
# for fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
# "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual" to rebuild an indexed file
# after changing the corresponding text file.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
# server. In those case, the lookups are done in a slightly
# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
#
# pattern address, address, ...
# When pattern matches a mail address, replace it by
# the corresponding address.
#
# blank lines and comments
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# multi-line text
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# TABLE SEARCH ORDER
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, each
# user@domain query produces a sequence of query patterns as
# described below.
#
# Each query pattern is sent to each specified lookup table
# before trying the next query pattern, until a match is
# found.
#
# user@domain address, address, ...
# Redirect mail for user@domain to address. This
# form has the highest precedence.
#
# user address, address, ...
# Redirect mail for user@site to address when site is
# equal to $myorigin, when site is listed in $mydes-
# tination, or when it is listed in $inet_interfaces
# or $proxy_interfaces.
#
# This functionality overlaps with the functionality
# of the local aliases(5) database. The difference is
# that virtual(5) mapping can be applied to non-local
# addresses.
#
# @domain address, address, ...
# Redirect mail for other users in domain to address.
# This form has the lowest precedence.
#
# Note: @domain is a wild-card. With this form, the
# Postfix SMTP server accepts mail for any recipient
# in domain, regardless of whether that recipient
# exists. This may turn your mail system into a
# backscatter source: Postfix first accepts mail for
# non-existent recipients and then tries to return
# that mail as "undeliverable" to the often forged
# sender address.
#
# To avoid backscatter with mail for a wild-card
# domain, replace the wild-card mapping with explicit
# 1:1 mappings, or add a reject_unverified_recipient
# restriction for that domain:
#
# smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
# ...
# reject_unauth_destination
# check_recipient_access
# inline:{example.com=reject_unverified_recipient}
# unverified_recipient_reject_code = 550
#
# In the above example, Postfix may contact a remote
# server if the recipient is aliased to a remote
# address.
#
# RESULT ADDRESS REWRITING
# The lookup result is subject to address rewriting:
#
# o When the result has the form @otherdomain, the
# result becomes the same user in otherdomain. This
# works only for the first address in a multi-address
# lookup result.
#
# o When "append_at_myorigin=yes", append "@$myorigin"
# to addresses without "@domain".
#
# o When "append_dot_mydomain=yes", append ".$mydomain"
# to addresses without ".domain".
#
# ADDRESS EXTENSION
# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order
# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo, user, and
# @domain.
#
# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls
# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa-
# gated to the result of a table lookup.
#
# VIRTUAL ALIAS DOMAINS
# Besides virtual aliases, the virtual alias table can also
# be used to implement virtual alias domains. With a virtual
# alias domain, all recipient addresses are aliased to
# addresses in other domains.
#
# Virtual alias domains are not to be confused with the vir-
# tual mailbox domains that are implemented with the Postfix
# virtual(8) mail delivery agent. With virtual mailbox
# domains, each recipient address can have its own mailbox.
#
# With a virtual alias domain, the virtual domain has its
# own user name space. Local (i.e. non-virtual) usernames
# are not visible in a virtual alias domain. In particular,
# local aliases(5) and local mailing lists are not visible
# as localname@virtual-alias.domain.
#
# Support for a virtual alias domain looks like:
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf:
# virtual_alias_maps = hash:$config_directory/virtual
#
# Note: some systems use dbm databases instead of hash. See
# the output from "postconf -m" for available database
# types.
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual:
# virtual-alias.domain anything (right-hand content does not matter)
# postmaster@virtual-alias.domain postmaster
# user1@virtual-alias.domain address1
# user2@virtual-alias.domain address2, address3
#
# The virtual-alias.domain anything entry is required for a
# virtual alias domain. Without this entry, mail is rejected
# with "relay access denied", or bounces with "mail loops
# back to myself".
#
# Do not specify virtual alias domain names in the main.cf
# mydestination or relay_domains configuration parameters.
#
# With a virtual alias domain, the Postfix SMTP server
# accepts mail for known-user@virtual-alias.domain, and
# rejects mail for unknown-user@virtual-alias.domain as
# undeliverable.
#
# Instead of specifying the virtual alias domain name via
# the virtual_alias_maps table, you may also specify it via
# the main.cf virtual_alias_domains configuration parameter.
# This latter parameter uses the same syntax as the main.cf
# mydestination configuration parameter.
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5).
#
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
# the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail
# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain
# constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and
# foo.
#
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
# string.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with
# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on.
#
# TCP-BASED TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta-
# ble(5). This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and
# later.
#
# Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus,
# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their
# user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken
# up into user and foo.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
#
# BUGS
# The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant
# to this topic. See the Postfix main.cf file for syntax
# details and for default values. Use the "postfix reload"
# command after a configuration change.
#
# virtual_alias_maps ($virtual_maps)
# Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to
# all recipients: local(8), virtual, and remote; this
# is unlike alias_maps that apply only to local(8)
# recipients.
#
# virtual_alias_domains ($virtual_alias_maps)
# Postfix is the final destination for the specified
# list of virtual alias domains, that is, domains for
# which all addresses are aliased to addresses in
# other local or remote domains.
#
# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual)
# What address lookup tables copy an address exten-
# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result.
#
# Other parameters of interest:
#
# inet_interfaces (all)
# The local network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on.
#
# mydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, local-
# host)
# The list of domains that are delivered via the
# $local_transport mail delivery transport.
#
# myorigin ($myhostname)
# The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to
# come from, and that locally posted mail is deliv-
# ered to.
#
# owner_request_special (yes)
# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries
# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list-
# name and listname-request address localparts when
# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-".
#
# proxy_interfaces (empty)
# The remote network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on by way of a proxy or
# network address translation unit.
#
# SEE ALSO
# cleanup(8), canonicalize and enqueue mail
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
# canonical(5), canonical address mapping
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
# VIRTUAL_README, domain hosting guide
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# VIRTUAL(5)

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# VIRTUAL(5) VIRTUAL(5)
#
# NAME
# virtual - Postfix virtual alias table format
#
# SYNOPSIS
# postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual
#
# postmap -q "string" /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual
#
# postmap -q - /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual <inputfile
#
# DESCRIPTION
# The optional virtual(5) alias table (virtual_alias_maps)
# applies to all recipients: local(8), virtual, and remote.
# This feature is implemented in the Postfix cleanup(8) dae-
# mon before mail is queued.
#
# This is unlike the aliases(5) table (alias_maps) which
# applies only to local(8) recipients.
#
# Virtual aliasing is recursive; to terminate recursion for
# a specific address, alias that address to itself.
#
# The main applications of virtual aliasing are:
#
# o To redirect mail for one address to one or more
# addresses.
#
# o To implement virtual alias domains where all
# addresses are aliased to addresses in other
# domains.
#
# Virtual alias domains are not to be confused with
# the virtual mailbox domains that are implemented
# with the Postfix virtual(8) mail delivery agent.
# With virtual mailbox domains, each recipient
# address can have its own mailbox.
#
# Virtual aliasing is applied only to recipient envelope
# addresses, and does not affect message headers. Use
# canonical(5) mapping to rewrite header and envelope
# addresses in general.
#
# Normally, the virtual(5) alias table is specified as a
# text file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command.
# The result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used
# for fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command
# "postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual" to rebuild an indexed file
# after changing the corresponding text file.
#
# When the table is provided via other means such as NIS,
# LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary
# indexed files.
#
# Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regu-
# lar-expression map where patterns are given as regular
# expressions, or lookups can be directed to a TCP-based
# server. In those case, the lookups are done in a slightly
# different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION
# TABLES" or "TCP-BASED TABLES".
#
# CASE FOLDING
# The search string is folded to lowercase before database
# lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
# folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
# lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
#
# TABLE FORMAT
# The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
#
# pattern address, address, ...
# When pattern matches a mail address, replace it by
# the corresponding address.
#
# blank lines and comments
# Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored,
# as are lines whose first non-whitespace character
# is a `#'.
#
# multi-line text
# A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A
# line that starts with whitespace continues a logi-
# cal line.
#
# TABLE SEARCH ORDER
# With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from
# networked tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, each
# user@domain query produces a sequence of query patterns as
# described below.
#
# Each query pattern is sent to each specified lookup table
# before trying the next query pattern, until a match is
# found.
#
# user@domain address, address, ...
# Redirect mail for user@domain to address. This
# form has the highest precedence.
#
# user address, address, ...
# Redirect mail for user@site to address when site is
# equal to $myorigin, when site is listed in $mydes-
# tination, or when it is listed in $inet_interfaces
# or $proxy_interfaces.
#
# This functionality overlaps with the functionality
# of the local aliases(5) database. The difference is
# that virtual(5) mapping can be applied to non-local
# addresses.
#
# @domain address, address, ...
# Redirect mail for other users in domain to address.
# This form has the lowest precedence.
#
# Note: @domain is a wild-card. With this form, the
# Postfix SMTP server accepts mail for any recipient
# in domain, regardless of whether that recipient
# exists. This may turn your mail system into a
# backscatter source: Postfix first accepts mail for
# non-existent recipients and then tries to return
# that mail as "undeliverable" to the often forged
# sender address.
#
# To avoid backscatter with mail for a wild-card
# domain, replace the wild-card mapping with explicit
# 1:1 mappings, or add a reject_unverified_recipient
# restriction for that domain:
#
# smtpd_recipient_restrictions =
# ...
# reject_unauth_destination
# check_recipient_access
# inline:{example.com=reject_unverified_recipient}
# unverified_recipient_reject_code = 550
#
# In the above example, Postfix may contact a remote
# server if the recipient is aliased to a remote
# address.
#
# RESULT ADDRESS REWRITING
# The lookup result is subject to address rewriting:
#
# o When the result has the form @otherdomain, the
# result becomes the same user in otherdomain. This
# works only for the first address in a multi-address
# lookup result.
#
# o When "append_at_myorigin=yes", append "@$myorigin"
# to addresses without "@domain".
#
# o When "append_dot_mydomain=yes", append ".$mydomain"
# to addresses without ".domain".
#
# ADDRESS EXTENSION
# When a mail address localpart contains the optional recip-
# ient delimiter (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order
# becomes: user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo, user, and
# @domain.
#
# The propagate_unmatched_extensions parameter controls
# whether an unmatched address extension (+foo) is propa-
# gated to the result of a table lookup.
#
# VIRTUAL ALIAS DOMAINS
# Besides virtual aliases, the virtual alias table can also
# be used to implement virtual alias domains. With a virtual
# alias domain, all recipient addresses are aliased to
# addresses in other domains.
#
# Virtual alias domains are not to be confused with the vir-
# tual mailbox domains that are implemented with the Postfix
# virtual(8) mail delivery agent. With virtual mailbox
# domains, each recipient address can have its own mailbox.
#
# With a virtual alias domain, the virtual domain has its
# own user name space. Local (i.e. non-virtual) usernames
# are not visible in a virtual alias domain. In particular,
# local aliases(5) and local mailing lists are not visible
# as localname@virtual-alias.domain.
#
# Support for a virtual alias domain looks like:
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/main.cf:
# virtual_alias_maps = hash:$config_directory/virtual
#
# Note: some systems use dbm databases instead of hash. See
# the output from "postconf -m" for available database
# types.
#
# /usr/local/etc/postfix/virtual:
# virtual-alias.domain anything (right-hand content does not matter)
# postmaster@virtual-alias.domain postmaster
# user1@virtual-alias.domain address1
# user2@virtual-alias.domain address2, address3
#
# The virtual-alias.domain anything entry is required for a
# virtual alias domain. Without this entry, mail is rejected
# with "relay access denied", or bounces with "mail loops
# back to myself".
#
# Do not specify virtual alias domain names in the main.cf
# mydestination or relay_domains configuration parameters.
#
# With a virtual alias domain, the Postfix SMTP server
# accepts mail for known-user@virtual-alias.domain, and
# rejects mail for unknown-user@virtual-alias.domain as
# undeliverable.
#
# Instead of specifying the virtual alias domain name via
# the virtual_alias_maps table, you may also specify it via
# the main.cf virtual_alias_domains configuration parameter.
# This latter parameter uses the same syntax as the main.cf
# mydestination configuration parameter.
#
# REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# the table is given in the form of regular expressions. For
# a description of regular expression lookup table syntax,
# see regexp_table(5) or pcre_table(5).
#
# Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to
# the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail
# addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain
# constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and
# foo.
#
# Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the ta-
# ble, until a pattern is found that matches the search
# string.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with
# the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from
# the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on.
#
# TCP-BASED TABLES
# This section describes how the table lookups change when
# lookups are directed to a TCP-based server. For a descrip-
# tion of the TCP client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_ta-
# ble(5). This feature is available in Postfix 2.5 and
# later.
#
# Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus,
# user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their
# user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken
# up into user and foo.
#
# Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.
#
# BUGS
# The table format does not understand quoting conventions.
#
# CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
# The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant
# to this topic. See the Postfix main.cf file for syntax
# details and for default values. Use the "postfix reload"
# command after a configuration change.
#
# virtual_alias_maps ($virtual_maps)
# Optional lookup tables with aliases that apply to
# all recipients: local(8), virtual, and remote; this
# is unlike alias_maps that apply only to local(8)
# recipients.
#
# virtual_alias_domains ($virtual_alias_maps)
# Postfix is the final destination for the specified
# list of virtual alias domains, that is, domains for
# which all addresses are aliased to addresses in
# other local or remote domains.
#
# propagate_unmatched_extensions (canonical, virtual)
# What address lookup tables copy an address exten-
# sion from the lookup key to the lookup result.
#
# Other parameters of interest:
#
# inet_interfaces (all)
# The local network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on.
#
# mydestination ($myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, local-
# host)
# The list of domains that are delivered via the
# $local_transport mail delivery transport.
#
# myorigin ($myhostname)
# The domain name that locally-posted mail appears to
# come from, and that locally posted mail is deliv-
# ered to.
#
# owner_request_special (yes)
# Enable special treatment for owner-listname entries
# in the aliases(5) file, and don't split owner-list-
# name and listname-request address localparts when
# the recipient_delimiter is set to "-".
#
# proxy_interfaces (empty)
# The remote network interface addresses that this
# mail system receives mail on by way of a proxy or
# network address translation unit.
#
# SEE ALSO
# cleanup(8), canonicalize and enqueue mail
# postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
# postconf(5), configuration parameters
# canonical(5), canonical address mapping
#
# README FILES
# Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_direc-
# tory" to locate this information.
# ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide
# DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
# VIRTUAL_README, domain hosting guide
#
# LICENSE
# The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this
# software.
#
# AUTHOR(S)
# Wietse Venema
# IBM T.J. Watson Research
# P.O. Box 704
# Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
#
# Wietse Venema
# Google, Inc.
# 111 8th Avenue
# New York, NY 10011, USA
#
# VIRTUAL(5)